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EN
Since the introduction of the Act on family support and the foster care system (1st January 2012), the function of a family assistant has been developing very dynamically in Poland. According to the data of the Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS), the number of children under foster care has been, unfortunately, growing systematically: from less than 73,000 in 2010 to over 77,000 in 2013. Therefore a clear need exists to increase support for families that have problems with child-rearing. That is why the concept of creating the function of a family assistant has been developed. The role of a family assistant consists in supporting families in increasing their living situation, in teaching them how to properly arrange households, and in supporting families in solving social, psychological and educational problems. The Supreme Audit Office has audited 18 social welfare centres (municipal, communal and municipal-communal), focusing on the realisation of the basic legal tasks of family assistants (including the results they achieve), and on organisational and financial issues.
PL
Głównym celem artykułu jest poznanie obrazu nieprzystosowania społecznego młodzieży podsądnej. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono w grupie młodzieży, wobec której sądy rodzinne i nieletnich wydały postanowienie o zastosowaniu środka wychowawczego w postaci nadzoru kuratora. Grupę kontrolną stanowili uczniowie z zasadniczych szkół zawodowych. Łącznie uzyskano dane od 317 badanych osób (153 podsądnych i 164 uczniów szkół zawodowych). Okazało się, że grupa podsądna przejawia wyższy poziom nieprzystosowania społecznego w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Obraz ten prezentuje wadliwość funkcjonowania we wszystkich rolach społecznych (dziecka, ucznia, kolegi) odgrywanych przez młodzież w wieku szkolnym oraz szeroki wachlarz zachowań aspołecznych i zachowania nacechowane uciążliwą dla rodziców niesubordynacją.
EN
The main aim of the paper is to outline the image of the youth’s social maladjustment. Our empirical studies were conducted on a group of young people for whom family and juvenile courts had ordered the application of court guardianship as educational measure. The control group consisted of vocational school students. In total, data was gathered from 317 subjects (153 defendants and 164 vocational school students). The findings prove that in comparison with the control group, defendants show a higher level of social maladjustment. This testifies to the impaired functioning across all social roles (child, student, colleague) to be played by school age youth and to a wide variety of antisocial behaviors and of contumacy manifestations, highly bothersome for parents.
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