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EN
Innovation is the driving force behind the modern economy and it requires increasing the expenditure on the research and development sphere. It will allow ideas, initiatives and discoveries to be realized in practice. In the future, they will determine the growth and the socio-economic development of nations. This article describes the funding for research and development in selected European countries. The level of outlays and their structure in each country were analysed. Poland is compared with other European countries and the impact of R&D expenses on the economy is discussed.
PL
Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy, new economy to pojęcia, które w kontekście zmian zachodzących w ciągu kilkunastu ostatnich lat w światowej gospodarce nabierają wyjątkowego znaczenia. Obecnie to wiedza jako czwarty czynnik produkcji stanowi podstawowe źródło kreowania rozwoju gospodarczego w najbardziej rozwiniętych krajach świata. Badania przeprowadzone w pracy pokazały, że nakłady na badania i rozwój w Polsce w latach 1994-2003 kształtowały się na znacznie niższym poziomie niż w wielu innych krajach europejskich. Co więcej, ich struktura także nie jest adekwatna do potrzeb nowoczesnej gospodarki opartej na wiedzy.
EN
Knowledge based economy, new economy. In context of changes we can observe that in last years in world economy these ideas are starting to have completely new meaning. Nowadays, it is the knowledge as the fourth factor of production, that is the most important source of creating the economic development in the highly developed states. Researches done in this paper proved that the Polish expenditures on research and development in years 1994-2003 were on the much lower level, than in many other European countries. Furthermore, their structure is not adequate to the needs of modern economy based on knowledge.
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