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EN
The paper refers to one of the methods of linguistic nomination of medicinal plants, which consists in presenting the semantic link between the name of the medicinal plant species and its practical, yet non-medical use (household uses, cosmetic uses, etc.). This phenomenon is illustrated by discussing numerous examples of medicinal plants’ names in Polish and Russian languages, as well as in Latin binomial nomenclature. It is characteristic that the names of the same medicinal plants in various languages could convey different semantic undertones.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono spostrzeżenia dotyczące nazw funkcjonalnej grupy roślin leczniczych w aspekcie poprawności ich stosowania i odstępstw od zasad językowych. W oparciu o przykłady zaczerpnięte z nazewnictwa polskiego i rosyjskiego – botanicznego oraz ludowego, na tle łacińskiej nomenklatury naukowej – omówiono wybrane rodzaje poprawności (językowa, taksonomiczna, ‘polityczna’) i przedstawiono różne zagadnienia poprawnościowe (leksykalne, semantyczne, gramatyczne i in.).
EN
The article addresses the notion of language correctness in the names of medicinal plants, taking into account both correct usage and the violation of language rules. The author discusses various types of correctness (linguistic, taxonomic, ‘political’) as well as various lexical, semantic and grammatical issues related to the problem. Exemplifications include Polish and Russian names of plants (both botanical and common), which are compared to their Latin scientific equivalents.
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