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EN
Holding a chief position in an organized hierarchy means accepting a wide range of duties. What it leads to is a prolonganization and adaptation of the working time as well as its pragmatization as far as the time (e.g. private time, leisure time) not directly connected to the individual’s job is concerned. The need to subordinate, for not to call it incorporate all the other spheres of life into the business actions leads to “temporal tensions” emerging between discrepancies previously autonomous. The author of this paper reconstructed these tensions by showing different strategies and peculiar neutralizations which are used by managers in order to diminish or solve the tensions. The methodology of grounded theory has been applied to analyse the collected material (narrative interviews). The outcomes of the research result from very detailed and arduous analyses of 35 managers’ life-stories according to symbolic interactionism paradigm.
EN
What narrative patterns do young adults apply when they relate stories about their lives? How do they perceive their lives? Finding the answers to these questions was the aim of the research described in this article. The study involved fourteen people aged 26–35, who talked about their lives in the form of a monologue. They were asked to speak on the subject: „Tell me about the last few years of your life”. The results of the thematised information analysis suggest that their narrations resemble autopresentations included in a CV or an application letter. The results of the implied information analysis point to the illusory character of what is said explicitly. The reconstructed hidden stories do not confirm the presented stories about successful life.
EN
The main field of consideration of hereby article is the issue of mediation which is presented by the author from the perspective of a paradigm of narrative mediation. According to the concept, conflicts occur under the influence of opposing narrations of parties about what has happened. The opponents create their own stories of the conflict, shaped through various socio-cultural contexts and language that they use. The aim of narration is deconstructing narrations maintaining conflict, and creating space to emerge alternative stories, or giving a new meaning to the existing narrations. The author pays special attention to the power of language and the meaning of metaphors in the mediation process. Metaphor is viewed as an inexhaustible source of interventions, crucial for interpreting hidden meanings of narration of parties, universalizing stories, as well as modifying them towards alternative, constructive narration.
Res Rhetorica
|
2022
|
vol. 9
|
issue 3
80-97
EN
The article presents the results of the analysis of over 300 Polish memes regarding the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the years 2020-2021. The aim of the study was to determine how memes - treated as vehicles of persuasion - impose on the audience the interpretation of facts. By distinguishing four types of protagonists: the Victim, the Persecutor, the Savior and the Fool, it was possible to determine which social groups are cast in each role. These roles, along with the corresponding typical scenarios, evoked narratives that could elicit specific opinions and emotions about the pandemic and related behaviors or decisions.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy ponad 300 polskich memów dotyczących pandemii SARS-CoV-2 z lat 2020-2021. Celem badania było określenie, w jaki sposób memy – traktowane jako nośniki perswazji – narzucają odbiorcom interpretację faktów. Wyróżnienie czterech typów bohaterów: Ofiary, Prześladowcy, Wybawcy i Głupca pozwoliło określić, jakie grupy społeczne obsadzane są w poszczególnych rolach. Role te wraz z odpowiadającymi im typowymi scenariuszami ewokowały narracje, które mogły wywoływać określone opinie i emocje na temat pandemii i związanych z nią zachowań czy decyzji.
EN
The study involved people who were brought up in families with an alcohol problem. The aim of the study was to identify key themes of the narrations about their relationships with parents during adolescence and to explore the links between these narrations and the narrations about their motives for being in a relationship. Seven people (four women and three men) living in a civil partnership participated in this qualitative study. The respondents were asked to deliver a monologue about their relationship with parents during adolescence and their motives for being in a relationship with their partners. The transcripts of their utterances were analyzed and interpreted using the procedure for isolating hidden stories from monologues (Kuncewicz et al. 2016). The repeatable results indicate skipping or superficial treatment of adolescence, family traumas, poor or broken ties with parents, deep involvement in family affairs and neglecting or attaching minor importance to the problem of addiction. Six statements about the participants’ motives for being with their partners revealed attempts to change the patterns of their relationship with the parent or parents. Two monologues clearly demonstrated that these patterns were followed in a reflective or unreflective manner.
PL
Celem badania z udziałem osób wychowujących się w rodzinie z problemem alkoholowym było wyłonienie kluczowych tematów narracji o ich relacjach z rodzicami w okresie dorastania oraz eksploracja powiązań między tymi narracjami a narracjami o motywach bycia w związku. W badaniu o charakterze jakościowym wzięło udział 7 osób (4 kobiety i 3 mężczyzn) przebywających w związku partnerskim. Osoby badane poproszono, aby wypowiedziały się w formie monologu na temat ich relacji z rodzicami w okresie dorastania oraz motywów bycia w związku ze swoim partnerem. Transkrypcje wypowiedzi zostały poddane analizie i interpretacji z użyciem procedury wyodrębniania opowieści ukrytych z monologów (Kuncewicz i in. 2016). Powtarzalne wyniki wskazują na: pomijanie lub powierzchowne traktowanie okresu dorastania, traumy rodzinne, słabe/przerwane więzi z rodzicami, duże zaangażowanie w sprawy rodziny oraz pomijanie/niewielkie znaczenie tematu uzależnienia. W sześciu wypowiedziach o motywach bycia z partnerem ujawniły się próby zmiany wzorców relacji z rodzicem lub rodzicami; w dwóch wzorce te wyraźnie, w sposób refleksyjny bądź bezrefleksyjny, były odtwarzane.
EN
In the face of an aging society, more and more advertising campaigns are aimed at people in the 50+ age group. The article searches for an answer to the question of who the people of this age group are, and in what types of narratives the senders of messages addressed to this group of people use. An author’s classification of the narrative of this type of communication has also been developed and presented.
PL
W obliczu starzejącego się społeczeństwa coraz większa liczba kampanii reklamowych jest skierowana do osób z grupy wiekowej 50+. Autorka artykułu podjęła poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytanie, kim są osoby z tej grupy wiekowej, a także jakimi typami narracji operują nadawcy komunikatów skierowanych do tej grupy osób. Została również opracowana i zaprezentowana autorska klasyfikacja narracji tego typu komunikacji.
EN
The article is a brief survey and evaluation of historical research on Poznań 1956 protests, the political change in October 1956, and the year in general. An important gap was filled by the publication of Piotr Grzelczak’s book on the long-term consequences of the Poznań protests, and the conflict over its remembrance between government representatives and local inhabitants of the region, since the protests were one of the defining moments in recent history of Poznań. The article also includes a summary of the controversy between historians over the importance of 1956 as a watershed in Polish history, with some historians arguing that a more liberal image of the communist system in Poland was formed in 1956, while others argued that the communist dictatorship was stabilized by winning wider social support. The author has indicated an increasing separation between narratives about the Poznań protests in June and the political transformations in October, which has consequences and threats related to polarized perception of history, leading to meagre and simplified understanding of social realities of the Polish People’s Republic after 1956.
PL
The article is a brief survey and evaluation of historical research on Poznań 1956 protests, the political change in October 1956, and the year in general. An important gap was filled by the publication of Piotr Grzelczak’s book on the long-term consequences of the Poznań protests, and the conflict over its remembrance between government representatives and local inhabitants of the region, since the protests were one of the defining moments in recent history of Poznań. The article also includes a summary of the controversy between historians over the importance of 1956 as a watershed in Polish history, with some historians arguing that a more liberal image of the communist system in Poland was formed in 1956, while others argued that the communist dictatorship was stabilized by winning wider social support. The author has indicated an increasing separation between narratives about the Poznań protests in June and the political transformations in October, which has consequences and threats related to polarized perception of history, leading to meagre and simplified understanding of social realities of the Polish People’s Republic after 1956.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy wyznaczników dorosłości oraz sposobów jej doświadczania. Badania zrealizowano za pomocą wywiadu swobodnego pogłębionego. Przebadano trzy kobiety pochodzące z tej samej rodziny, reprezentujące trzy pokolenia. Sformułowano dwa problemy badawcze: Jakie są wyznaczniki dorosłości według badanych kobiet? oraz W jaki sposób badane kobiety doświadczały dorosłości? Kobiety, mimo że pochodziły z jednej rodziny, opisywały dorosłość i doświadczały jej raczej odmiennie. Wskazane trzy przypadki ilustrują proces dojrzewania emancypacji – w każdym z wywiadów widać jego inne oblicze.
EN
The article concerns the determinants of adulthood and the ways of its experiencing. The research was carried out by in-depth interview. Three women from the same family, representing three generations were interviewed. Two research problems were formulated:What are the determinants of adulthood in women’sopinion? and In what way women experienced adulthood? Although they came from the same family, women described and experienced adulthood rather differently. Three indicated cases illustrate the maturation process of emancipation – in each of the interviews can be seen the other aspect of it.
Prace Etnograficzne
|
2013
|
vol. 41
|
issue 4
329–334
EN
The main aim of the text is to discuss a conception of conspiracy theory as narration which draw a parallel with gossip and urban legend as far as its features and functions are concerned. The author chooses the example of the false flag operation which concerns September 11 attacks and describes it as a unique category of myth which legitimizes actions taken by – for instance – the ruling class. The author builds her conceptual frame on the Malinowski’s theory of myth and its function – she tries to prove that it can be still valid in contemporary anthropology.
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