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Česká panelová sídliště: faktory stability a budoucího vývoje

100%
Špaček O.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2012
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vol. 48
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issue 5
965–988
XX
Housing estates are one of the most important legacies of the socialist regime and continue to infl uence the shape of Czech towns even today. Despite pessimistic predictions about their future in the early 1990s, they are still a widespread and valued type of housing. This article, unlike other primarily economically oriented studies, analyses the situation and possible future development of Czech housing states by combining three theoretical perspectives from urban sociology: social ecology, the political economy of place, and a culturalist perspective. A contributing factor to the stable situation of housing estates is the ambivalent relationship that exists towards this type of construction, which ultimately never became convincingly stigmatised. Many of the inhabitants of such estates have moreover established fi rm roots in there and their interest in their place of residence is often sustained by a proprietarial relationship towards the fl at they live in. However, some important factors that could cause this to change in the future include the concentration of ethnic minorities in some locations and the risk of the collapse of collective negotiation among occupant-owners. A deep, empirically grounded prognosis of the future of Czech housing estates requires systematic research focused on a specific location and designed to capture the overlooked political-economic and cultural dimensions of this issue.
2
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The Social Transformation of Large Housing Estates in Poland at the Turn of the 21st Century

88%
Gorczyca K.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2016
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vol. 52
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issue 6
861-892
EN
Large housing estates make up an essential portion of the housing stock in the urban structure of Polish cities. It was expected that large housing estates in Poland might experience social decline in the 1990s, but several research projects conducted in the estates did not identify any increase in social degradation. This article examines the social structure of the residents of large housing estates in Poland and identifies the main trends in current social changes. The time frame of ongoing transformations in the social structure was set around the turn of the 21st century. This analysis is based on Polish 1988 and 2002 National Census data, the Polish PESEL population database (2011), and the author’s survey data (2010–2012). Research was conducted in seven housing estates in fi ve Polish cities or towns (Poznań, Kraków, Tarnów, Dzierżoniów, and Żyrardów) and focused on analysing the sizes and types of households and their economic situation and the social structure of the estates. Results showed that large housing estates continue to have a heterogeneous social structure and to resist social deprivation processes. Depending on the period when a particular estate was built it is possible to observe distinctive features of housing estates, such as social structure renewal in housing estates from the 1950s and 1960s, residential ageing in those from the 1970s, and the risk of an exodus of young residents from estates from the 1980s. Those shared problems may soon become decisive for the future development of large estates.
3
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Gentryfikacja, jak ją rozpoznać i zmierzyć przy użyciu dostępnych danych ilościowych

63%
Anielska K.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
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2019
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issue 3(77)
83-102
PL
Głównym celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie zagadnień dotyczących rozpoznawania i mierzenia procesu gentryfikacji metodami ilościowymi. W ramach artykułu omówiono definicję gentryfikacji, jej fazy i typy, czynniki mające wpływ na powstanie i rozwój procesu oraz wskaźniki pozwalające zdiagnozować to zjawisko, a także dokonano skróconego przeglądu dotychczasowych badań wykorzystujących te wskaźniki. Choć istnieje polska literatura na temat procesu gentryfikacji, odczuwalny jest brak zestawienia wskaźników gentryfikacji i warunków umożliwiających ich wykorzystanie. Dzięki wyznaczeniu wskaźników odpowiednich do analizy gentryfikacji w polskich miastach oraz ich przetestowaniu w studium przypadku procesu gentryfikacji w Krakowie artykuł ten może być pomocny przy tworzeniu metodyki badań empirycznych.
EN
The main purpose of this article is to systematize issues related to recognizing and measuring the gentrification process using quantitative methods. The article discusses the definition of gentrification, its phases and types, factors influencing the creation and development of the process, as well as gentrification indicators, and it briefly reviews existing research of their use. Although there are Polish publications on the process of gentrification, there is a perceptible lack of comparison of gentrification indicators and the conditions in which they are used. Thanks to the selection of indicators that are appropriate for gentrification analysis in Polish cities and their testing in a case study of the gentrification process in Kraków, Poland, this article may help to create a methodology for empirical research.
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