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Neo-Endogenous Development and the Revalidation of Local Knowledge

100%
Adamski T., Gorlach K.
Polish Sociological Review
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2008
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vol. 160
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issue 4
481-498
EN
This article is about rural development. This theoretical concept encompasses the perspective of neo-endogenous development, i.e., a developmental idea rooted in the assumption that two different types of resources should be utilised side by side: internal resources, unique for a particular community, and external resources, offered by the state, non-governmental organisations and supranational institutions and organisations. The combination of two major types of knowledge plays an important role in this mechanism: so-called external, expert knowledge contributed by experts and representatives of the said institutions and local knowledge, contributed by members of the local community and based on experience and tradition. The main idea of the article is that only the combination of both types of knowledge will guarantee success, i.e., specific change. This process is empirically illustrated by a case study of the reintroduction of the “Polish red cow” in one of the local administrative districts of the Małopolska voivodeship. This study was conducted in 2005 by a group of sociologists from the Jagiellonian and Ło´dz´ Universities within the framework of the CORASON Project (A Cognitive Approach Towards Rural Sustainable Development), part of the European Union Sixth Framework Programme.
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LEADER as a mechanism of neo-endogenous development of rural areas: the case of Poland

88%
Biczkowski M.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2020
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vol. 24
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issue 4
232-244
EN
The main aim of this paper is a quantitative and structural comprehensive evaluation of LEADER projects presented in the context of local resources, which determine development opportunities. The issue has been discussed mainly from a geographical and spatial perspective. The impact of the LEADER approach on increasing the mobilisation of local communities and their use of rural resources was evaluated; as a result, this has enabled a bottom-up simulation of the development of local government units. The LEADER approach has substantially contributed to the mobilisation of local resources in rural areas (e.g. growth in the number Local Action Groups (LAGs) from 149 to 338). It was found that the involvement of LAGs had a positive impact on the activity of inhabitants (i.e. an increase in the number of initiatives undertaken, the absorption of European Union (EU) funds). The nature of the implemented projects demonstrates that LEADER combines investment actions with social projects. In general, it has been implemented more successfully in areas where investments are related to genuine needs and local resources.
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Możliwości wdrażania koncepcji neoendogenicznego rozwoju wobec problemów rozwojowych obszarów przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego

75%
Guzal-Dec D.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
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2015
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issue 4(62)
98-113
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwości wdrażania neoendogenicznego zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego. Autorka przeanalizowała literaturę przedmiotu, dokumenty strategii rozwoju lokalnego oraz wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w 2013 r. na terenie województwa lubelskiego w 30 gminach z grupy o najwyżej cenności ekologicznej. Na podstawie ankiet 383 radnych (86% ogółu) autorka wykazała, że przy napiętrzeniu się wielu poważnych problemów rozwoju zrównoważonego, takich jak niedostatki w zakresie infrastruktury ochrony środowiska czy niedostatecznie wykorzystany potencjał (gospodarczy) obszarów chronionych, trudne jest wdrażanie rozwoju neoondogenicznego – tylko 13% badanych radnych uzależniało możliwości rozwoju od korzystnego sprzężenia uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to determine whether it is feasible to ensure neo-endogenous sustainable development of valuable natural areas of the Lublin voivodship. In order to do that, the author analyzed the literature and documents on local development strategies, and the results of research carried out in 2013 in the Lublin voivodship, in 30 communes with the greatest natural value. As part of the study, she conducted a survey among 383 councillors – 86% of the total. The author shows that due to accumulation of many serious problems of sustainable development, such as deficiencies in environmental infrastructure, or underutilized (economic) potential of protected areas, it is difficult to implement neo-endogenous development – only 13% of the councillors said opportunities for development depended on a favourable arrangement of external and internal conditions.
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