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SPORT ORGANIZATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES: AN INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS

100%
Mańkowski D. J.
Society Register
|
2018
|
vol. 2
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issue 1
155-170
EN
Capitalism plays a significant role in the process of commercialization of sport. The bureaucratization, professionalization, politics and policy change legitimate organizational activities (Oliver 1992). The external process of bureaucratization, which is ‘the organizational manifestation of the rationalization of social life’ (Slack & Hinings 1994: 806) transforms sport organizations. The new environment of sport organizations moves them from voluntary organization to formal organizations with professional staff. This work identifies impact of external processes such as bureaucratization, professionalization and commercialization on sport organization. The focus is on the environmental pressures which change practices (procedures) in sport organizations. The article shows the changes in the field of sport and the processes of excluding voluntary, non-profit sport organization from competitions in elite sport. The last section of the article presents an alternative point of view on volunteers in sport industry.
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Standaryzowanie pracy socjalnej (społecznej) w perspektywie krytycznej – w stronę niestandardowego refleksyjnego działania profesjonalnego

67%
Granosik M.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
|
2016
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vol. 29
|
issue 1
EN
For a dozen years social work in Poland has been standardized. The process is developed mostly in the framework of EU projects and it results in the increasing number of proposals and recommendations. Unfortunately, critical analyses on this phenomena are almost absent. In this contribution the critical view on the standardization process is taken from three theoretical perspectives: discursive neoinstitutionalism, the concept of disciplinary power, and interactional concept of professional action. This theoretical triangulation enabled the analysis of the standardization as external framing of social work, the application of the micro-power system and deprofessionalisation. At the end some prognosis (theoretical anticipations) of the future of standardized social work is constructed.
PL
Od kilkunastu lat praca socjalna w Polsce jest standaryzowana. Efektem tego procesu, realizowanego przeważnie w ramach unijnych projektów, jest rosnąca liczba propozycji i rekomendacji. Niestety, praktycznie nieobecne są analizy krytyczne. W artykule podejmuję krytykę procesu standaryzowania pracy socjalnej z trzech perspektyw teoretycznych: dyskursywnego neoinstytucjonalizmu, koncepcji władzy dyscyplinarnej oraz interakcyjnej koncepcji działania profesjonalnego. Taka teoretyczna triangulacja umożliwiła ujęcie zjawiska standaryzacji jako zewnętrznego ramowania pracy socjalnej, aplikację systemu mikro-władzy oraz deprofesjonalizacji. Artykuł kończy prognoza (teoretyczna antycypacja) przyszłości standaryzowanej pracy socjalnej.
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