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EN
Social distances are shortening in contemporary European Union by easier and cheaper travelling, increasing language skills and as a consequence, migration rates are growing. On the other hand, despite the spreading of virtual communities, participation and activity in these communities has become more and more common in our everyday life but civic publicity is still not a part of the discourse thus it cannot have any influence on migration related decisions. Moreover, virtual communities cannot give real integrity in every aspect. We researched migration outflows from Hungary with university communities to find out whether a personal connection or a stronger cohesion could result a shift in influential mechanism of information on human attitudes. Chain migration is motivated by many reasons and in our viewpoint gathering more information about possibilities and other circumstances of migration is not enough to extend the limits on emotional level. These fears would mean the limitation of migration potential and the possibility of further growth in the future.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie wzajemnych relacji i oddziaływań pomiędzy kapitałem społecznym a zagranicznymi migracjami zarobkowymi w świetle wybranych koncepcji teoretycznych z punktu widzenia głównych aktorów życia zbiorowego migrantów, tj. społeczności wysyłającej, społeczności przyjmującej oraz diaspor etnicznych. W sposób szczególny zostały w nim omówione takie zagadnienia jak rola sieci migracyjnych oraz funkcje enklaw etnicznych.
EN
The purpose of this article is to identify the relationships and interactions between social capital and foreign labour migrations in light of some theoretical concepts from the perspective of the main actors of collective life of migrants, i.e. sending community, host community and ethnic diasporas. In particular, it discussed issues such as the role of migration networks and the functions of ethnic enclaves.
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