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CLEaR
|
2016
|
vol. 3
|
issue 2
1-8
EN
Proust was not only a French writer, but - based on his incredible scientific knowledge and descriptions in his novel - to some extent, a neurologist and psychologist. Far ahead of his time, Proust illustrated in his masterpiece In Search of Lost Time a link between personal memories and sensory stimuli. In his novels, he explains the mechanism of memory retrieval after perceiving a sensation. Without a doubt the most famous scene of In Search of Lost Time remains the moment when the taste of a French pastry, called “madeleine,” rekindles the childhood memories of the narrator Marcel in the first volume Swann’s Way. Similarly, listening to Vinteuil’s Sonata triggers and maintains Swann’s love for Odette and its expression in the second volume of the masterpiece In Search of Lost Time. His descriptions reveal that human senses are not only linked to personal memories, but may also trigger them. Moreover, contemporary studies in the biological field have shown that there are correlations between stimuli and intangible feelings and states of mind, such as love, hatred, and sympathy, primarily located in the amygdala of the human brain. Reading Proust’s masterpiece In Search of Lost Time through the lens of current neurological studies opens an interesting and innovative perspective on the subject of memory retrieval and shows that he was not “only” a writer, but also an observational scientist.
Kultura i Wychowanie
|
2021
|
vol. 20
|
issue 2
57-71
EN
Speech therapy is a process that requires the involvement of the therapist, the patient and (in the case of children’s therapy), parents. Classes include diagnosis during which pronunciation is assessed as well as the functioning of the speech organs and their anatomical structure. During therapy the speech therapist often needs direct contact with the patient in order to call up the sound (manually or with a spatula or speech therapy vibrator), massage the face or articulation organs, and show (by touch) where the tongue should be while uttering the sound. Online speech therapy is therefore a new and difficult challenge for speech therapists as until now working directly with the patient has been their main activity. This article presents the results of a study by 205 speech therapists who answered questions about online speech therapy and compared it with inpatient therapy.
PL
Logopedzi to grupa zawodowa o wielu kompetencjach. Pracują oni zarówno z niemowlętami, dziećmi, jak i osobami dorosłymi. W trakcie terapii często mają bezpośredni kontakt z pacjentem podczas oceny budowy i sprawności aparatu artykulacyjnego, masażu orofacjalnego, ćwiczeń artykulacyjnych, kontroli odruchów niemowlęcych i wielu innych czynności. Pojawienie się obostrzeń związanych z pandemią wirusa COVID-19 sprawiło, że wielu logopedów rozpoczęło pracę online. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje badania przeprowadzone wśród logopedów dotyczące zdalnej terapii logopedycznej.
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