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EN
Objectives Hypothermia is an established method of treating severe forms of perinatal hypoxia in newborns. Some of them develop neonatal encephalopathy, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, prophylaxis of this pathology is important as well as determining environmental factors in mothers of newborns affected by this pathology. The aim of the study was to assess of selected environmental factors in mothers of newborns qualified for hypothermia. Material and Methods The material consisted of 102 subjects, including 51 mothers of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy referred for hypothermia treatment (group I) and 51 mothers of newborns without signs of hypoxia (group II). The case-control study was carried out in the third level reference centre. It is 1 of 20 centers of therapeutic hypothermia for newborn in Poland. Data was collected based on a data collection sheet. Study groups were compared in terms of demographic and environmental data. The odds ratio (OR) was determined and the logistic regression analysis of univariate and multivariate regression was used to determine the probability of the need for hypothermia in the study group. Results The groups did not differ in terms of age, BMI and place of living. The need to use hypothermia increased in pregnant women living together with their parents (OR = 6.8, 95% CI: 2.4–19.6) also in case of exposure to factors at the workplace, i.e., noise (OR = 4.1, 95% CI: 1.1–15.5). Conclusions Based on the results of our case-control study we postulate to pay attention during preconception care to proper preparation for pregnancy especially in younger women exposed to nuisance in the work environment and at home. In this area postulated activities should include education programs, in close cooperation occupational medicine practitioners and obstetricians even before the conception as a part of pre-conception counseling. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):59–68
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2018
|
vol. 44
|
issue 2a
117-125
EN
This article aims to show how the weight and length of newborn babies depend on gestational age and mother's age. The study focused on the babies born in 2011-2012 in a hospital in Krosno (the Podkarpackie Voivodeship). Only live born children, born between the 38th and 42nd weeks of pregnancy, and with birth weight over 2500 g were taken into account. The results obtained allow stating that boys are on average heavier and longer than girls. The duration of pregnancy between the 38th and 42nd weeks is associated with an increase of birth weight and length of the body in the subsequent weeks of gestational age. In the case of boys, birth body weight and body length increase with mother's age.
PL
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie charakterystyk liczbowych urodzeniowej masy i długości ciała dzieci urodzonych w latach 2011-2012 w szpitalu w Krośnie (województwo podkarpackie) oraz ocena wpływu wieku płodowego (między 38. a 42. tygodniem) i wieku matki na wielkość badanych cech urodzeniowych. W pracy przedstawiono dane dotyczące noworodków (żywych, z ciąż pojedynczych) urodzonych między 38. i 42. tygodniem ciąży i masie ciała przekraczającej 2500 g. Otrzymane wyniki pozwalają na stwierdzenie, że noworodki płci męskiej są przeciętnie cięższe i dłuższe od noworodków płci żeńskiej. Czas trwania ciąży między 38. a 42. tygodniem wiąże się ze zwiększaniem masy i długości ciała noworodków w kolejnych tygodniach wieku płodowego. Masa i długość ciała noworodków męskich zwiększa się wraz ze zwiększaniem wieku matki.
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