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EN
The article addresses risk management in nonprofit organizations. This topical issue appears not to have been adequately studied by researchers to date. There are several questions the author of this paper attempts to answer: What are the risk categories faced by nonprofit organizations in their daily operations? Do Polish nonprofit organizations take any measures in the area of strategic risk management? A contribution is made to the theory of management of nonprofit organizations by making an overview of existing literature on the subject, identifying a research gap, proposing concepts that attempt to fill the gap, and recommending areas for future study. A comprehensive list of risks faced by nonprofit organizations in their daily operations has been developed and validated for further application. The empirical material comes from a study based on a national random sample of 235 nonprofit organizations.
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EN
The law pertaining to public research institutions has by now accomplished 10 eyars of its real life, and by coincidence, right now an amendment to the law is being considered by the Parliament, which amendment, if adopted, would constitute the first substantial intervention with the body of the law ever. The article analyses the substance of the indicated type of legal entity, notably while comparing it with another type known to Czech law, the semi-budgeted organization. To illustrate the situation of semi-autonomous organizations, it compares the national meteorological services of the Czech Republic and of Germany, concluding that their legal and economic situations are highly similar. Thus the argument used in its time to foster the adoption of the new legislation, i.e. that our semi-budgeted organizations have no anology abroad, was clearly false. Notwithstanding that, this author's assessment of the law pertaining to public research institutions is overally positive. A negative assessment however deserve the amendments to the law which are now envisaged. These do not reflect experience with the implementation of the law, but rather only decrease the level of autonomy of public research instituions, being in that respect contradictory to the basic merits of the law pertaining to public research institutions.
CS
Před deseti lety začal fungovat zákon o veřejných výzkumných institucích a aktuálně je ve Sněmovně projednáván návrh na zatím první jeho významnější novelizaci. Článek analyzuje podstatu této právnické osoby, zejména provádí její porovnání s příspěvkovou organizací. Pro ilustraci postavení tzv. poloautonomních státních organizací u nás i jinde se zabývá meteorologickou službou v ČR a v SRN se zjištěním, že jejich právní i ekonomické postavení je vysoce analogické. Tím je vyvráceno, co se používalo jako argument při zavádění nového typu právnické osoby, totiž tvrzení, že subjekty podobné našim příspěvkovým organizacím jsou v zahraničí neznámé. Zákon sám je ale autorem hodnocen kladně. Záporně je naopak hodnocen nynější návrh na jeho novelizaci. Ten totiž nevychází z dosavadních zkušeností, ale jen snižuje míru autonomie veřejných výzkumných institucí, a tím jde do značné míry proti věcem, které je v zákonu o veřejných výzkumných institucích nutno považovat za základní.
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