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EN
The article presents basic findings about courts of honor in Lithuania. The data about disciplinary violations in five legal professions-judges, lawyers, prosecutors, notaries, and bailiffs-was obtained while implementing a scientific project on certain issues of legal ethics. The article provides data on the following issues: subjects initiating disciplinary cases; the number of cases for each legal profession; decisions taken in cases of disciplinary violations; categories of disciplinary violations; sanctions provided. The article is intended to initiate further discussion about these matters among scientists, practitioners, and the general public, not just in Lithuania but in other countries as well.
EN
Act of 14.5.2020 added to the Civil Code Article 3871. That regulation provides for three cases in which the contract obliging to transfer the ownership of immovable property as a way of security will be invalid. The conducted analysis permits to formulate critical opinion taking into consideration both the rationality of the legislative process and the adoption of substantive solutions.
EN
The main subject of this article is to catalogue the notaries employed in the chancellery of the Cathedral Chapter in Kamień in the first half of the 16th century. The chronological frame of the article is identical to the Chapter’s register, which includes the reports of the Chapter’s meetings that took place between 1498 and 1569. The register is kept in th State Archives in Szczecin. The above mentioned reports are a source thanks to which it is possible to identify ten notaries of the Cathedral Chapter in Kamień. They were recruited from outside the body of the canons. Their reception usually took place at the general meeting on November 10th. Their main task was to run the documentation, among other things the records of the Chapter’s meetings, the financial and economic registers, etc. The main notary was – at the same time – rector of the Cathedral School.
Prawo
|
2019
|
issue 329
519 - 531
PL
Wykonywanie zawodów prawniczych to wielki przywilej — wiążą się z nim jednak nie tylko prawa, lecz także specyficzne obowiązki. Wielu prawników świadczy swoje usługi w ramach prowadzonej działalności gospodarczej. Część z nich odnajduje się najlepiej w tak zwanych wolnych zawodach, inni natomiast widzą swoją przyszłość w służbie publicznej w sądach powszechnych bądź administracyjnych. W praktyce pojawia się jednak problem nieścisłości przepisów regulujących procedurę obsady wolnych stanowisk sędziowskich, a to z kolei rodzi wątpliwości co do przyjętej w praktyce ich wykładni. Tym samym niepotrzebnie ogranicza się dostęp do służby publicznej wobec adwokatów, radców prawnych czy notariuszy wykonujących swą działalność gospodarczą w ramach kancelarii prawniczych. Wynika to z konieczności odpowiedniego stosowania przepisów ustrojowych dotyczących sądownictwa powszechnego w ramach procedur dotyczących obsady takich stanowisk w sądach administracyjnych. Innymi słowy chodzi tu o problem, czy do obsady stanowisk sędziowskich w sądach administracyjnych mają zastosowanie ograniczenia odnoszące się do zakazu ponownego zgłaszania kandydatur przed zakończeniem poprzednio rozpoczętych postępowań w sprawie powołania do pełnienia urzędu. Jest to w istocie zagadnienie dopuszczalnej ingerencji w konstytucyjne prawo dostępu do służby publicznej.
EN
Practicing the legal profession constitutes a great privilege, yet it is associated not only with rights, but also specific obligations. Many lawyers provide their services as part of their business activities.Some of them find themselves best suited to so-called freelancing, while others see their future in public service in common or administrative courts. In practice, however, problems arise of the inaccuracy of provisions regulating the procedure for filling vacant judicial positions, and this in turn raises doubts as to the interpretation of them in practice. Thus, access to public service is unnecessarily restricted for lawyers, legal advisers, or notaries, who carry out their business activities within law firms. This stems from the need to properly apply the system provisions pertaining to ordinary jurisdiction as part of the procedures for filling such positions in administrative courts. In other words, it is a question of whether restrictions regarding the prohibition of re-submission of candidacies before the end of previously initiated procedures for appointment to office apply to staffing of judicial positions in administrative courts. This is, in essence, the issue of permissible interference in the constitutional right of access to public service.
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