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EN
Marriage has always been a concern of the Church. Christian doctrine gave matrimonium sacred meaning and at the same time fully endorsed the concept of mutual consent which originated from Roman law. The act of abduction with its legal and ethical consequences was described in detail in the Decretum Gratiani. The punishment for the abductor was public penance and prohibition of marriage. If the fiancé was unwilling to take back the abducted bride he was allowed to marry another woman. However, if the fiancé and the bride wanted to get married afresh, they were to be both excommunicated until they had made their reparation. The Decretum Gratiani clearly indicated that the raptus puellae was an obstacle which prevented marriage. The reason was the duress of abduction, which was contrasted with free will, voluntarily consent and the approval of father, parents or guardians.
EN
From 11 May 1992 to 31 December 2012 the Diocesan Court Elbląg received 345 complaints, which call into question the validity of a marriage concluded. In 315 cases, we will see a solution of 30 cases over the next year (ie. 2013). Held at 173 processes nullity of marriage (55%), and 87 were found valid marriage (27. 5%). Discontinued 41 processes (13%). Dismissed 10 cases (3%). There were 4 documentary processes (1. 5%). Said processes performed on the basis of 11 titles. Of this group, three titles are breaking barriers: on sexualimpotence, the marriage bond and different religions.
PL
Przedłożony artykuł dotyczy okresu: od 11 maja 1992 do 31 grudnia 2012 roku, gdy do Sądu Diecezjalnego w Elblągu wpłynęło 345 skarg, w których podważono ważność zawartego związku małżeńskiego. W 315 przypadkach doczekano się rozwiązania, 30 spraw przeszło na kolejny rok (tj. 2013). Orzeczono w 173 procesach nieważność małżeństwa (55%), a w 87 stwierdzono ważność ślubu (27,5%). Umorzono 41 procesów (13%). Oddalono 10 spraw (3%). Odbyły się 4 procesy dokumentalne (1,5%). Omówione procesy przeprowadzono w oparciu o 11 tytułów. Z tej grupy, trzy tytuły to przeszkody zrywające: dotyczące niemocy płciowej; węzła małżeńskiego i różnej religii. Siedem tytułów, to przeszkody związane z wadą zgody małżeńskiej.
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