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1

Motyw gniewu Bożego w teologii Kronikarza

100%

Tronina A.

Verbum Vitae

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2018

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vol. 33

45-58

EN

The Chronicler presents the history of David’s dynasty as a series of disloyal acts contrary to the covenant with God. The final stage of this history is marked by strong admonitions indicating the approaching wrath of God. However, the final sentence of the book, a quote from the decree of Cyrus, conveys the truth that God’s mercy is stronger than His wrath.

PL

Kronikarz przedstawia dzieje dynastii Dawida jako pasmo niewierności królów judzkich względem przymierza z Jahwe. Ostatni etap tych dziejów wiąże się z licznymi napomnieniami prorockimi, które zapowiadają nadchodzący gniew Boży. Jednak zakończenie księgi przytacza słowa dekretu Cyrusa, zezwalającego na powrót deportowanych z wygnania. Autor pokazuje w ten sposób, że miłosierdzie Boże jest większe od Jego gniewu.

2

Władza Boga nad światem a ład moralny według Księgi Hioba

100%

Tronina A.

Verbum Vitae

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2008

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vol. 14

57-70

PL

Nella cosmogonia vicino-orientale l’ordine politico si riflette in tutto il cosmo. In confronto eon tale concezzione del potere, Israele ha elaborato un altro modelio della creazione, armonizzato eon suo monoteismo rigoroso. Deutero-Isaia era propagatore precipuo di questa fede nel potere universale di Jahve. Il Libro di Giobbe, redatto nell’epoca dell’impero persiano, contiene un testimonio splendido del dibattimento sul probierna della ricompesa e della sofferenza. Immagini mitologici di combattimento delle divinità sono stati applicati ad illustrare il superamento di Jahvè sulle potenze del caos. La sapienza di Jahvè e il suo incrollabile governo guarantirono la stabilità del mondo creato e l’ordine morale. La giustizia (mishpat) divina costituisce fonadamento del potere politico e dell'ordine morale nel mondo.

3

Zmartwychwstanie, odpłata po śmierci i życie wieczne w literaturze międzytestamentalnej

84%

Parchem M.

Verbum Vitae

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2009

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vol. 15

99-142

PL

The belief in resurrection, judgment of individuals and reward after death was introduced into Judaism in the context of apocalypticism in the books of Enoch (The Book of the Watchers: l Enoch 22.24-27; The Animal Apocalypse: l Enoch 90,33; The Letter of Enoch: l Enoch 91,10; 92,3; 104,2-6) and Daniel. Especially Dan 12,1-3 was inspired. There was a considerable variety in the forms of the belief in the resurrection of the dead in the intertestamental literature. The hope for resurrection and judgment beyond death was one of the crucial elements of the apocalyptic writings, but was spreading also to other Jewish groups in the second century B.C. (cf. Jubilees 23,31; T. Judah 25,1-5, T. Benjamin l 0,5-1 O; T. Zebulun l O, 1-3). The evidence of Qumran is ambiguous (e.g. l Q H). 4QPseudo-Ezechiel (4Q385) contains a description of bodily resurrection, but it is uncertain whether this document was composed at Qumran. A clear attestation of resurrection is found in 4QMessianic Apocalypse (= 4Q521). The major sectarian documents place great emphasis on retribution after death and eternal life (e.g. lQS; 1Q34; 4Ql81). The belief in resurrection, judgment of the dead, exaltation of the righteous and punishment of the wicked was widespread in Judaism by the first century CE (e.g. 4 Ezra 4,35-42; 7,32-37; 14,35; 2 Baruch 49-51; The Book of the Parables: l Enoch 46,6; 48,10; 51,1-2; 62,15-16; Ps. Sol. 2,30-31; 3,11-12; Sib Or 4,179-182).

4

Problem odpowiedzialności w ujęciu biblijnym

51%

Jelonek T. B.

Studia Socialia Cracoviensia

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2012

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vol. 4

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issue 1

EN

Description of the man creation and following after it description of the fall shows that the man is the ethical creature and is subject to a moral rights. It arises the responsibility. The crime is subject to the punishment, and obedience will be awarded. In the history of the biblical revelation comes first of all the notion of the collective responsibility which loses its part of the translation of events experienced by the nation in the voice first it Babylonian constrains. Then comes to the voice the notion of the personal responsibility which lets every individual participate in supporting the religious relation to the God but it gives also a serious difficulties. The Book of Job undertakes the problem of the suffering fair, the Book of Kohelet the question, why unfair does not bear punishment. The fuller possible solution is just after understanding that the repayment does not end within the earthly life, but there is the place for it in the hereafter life. It becomes the call to undertaking responsibility connected with the hope full of the responsibility.

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Motyw gniewu Bożego w teologii Kronikarza

Władza Boga nad światem a ład moralny według Księgi Hioba

Zmartwychwstanie, odpłata po śmierci i życie wieczne w literaturze międzytestamentalnej

Problem odpowiedzialności w ujęciu biblijnym