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EN
This paper addresses selected issues relating to Uniejów archdeaconry in the Old Polish period. The town of Uniejów was the central place – a seat of the archdeaconry, decanate and, most importantly, the collegiate chapter comprising 4 prelacies and 6 canonries, and the requisite number of curacies. The vice-provost was also the village vicar, and the vice- archdeacon was the town vicar. The collegiate church ran a school and fraternities. In the town there also were: church and hospital of Holy Spirit, Oratories of St. Nicolaus, Corpus Christi, St. Adalbert, and St. Anthony the Abbot. The nearby town of Sieradz with its chapter also was one of the main archdeaconry centers. The Uniejów archdeaconry77 was a part of Gniezno archdiocese, and most probably was formed as a result of administrative reforms carried out by archbishop Jakub Świnka. In our times it was devided into four, next five and finally into six decanates comprising between 86 and 106 parishes. The Uniejów chapter was reactivated in 1990.
EN
Most of articles on patronage in Greater Poland from the 16th to the 18th century concerns a direct dependence between the patron and the client. Thus, the present work concentrates on a specific kind of patronage – scholarship foundations, which are only briefly mentioned in historiography. Some of them are not known. “Fundatio orzelkoviana” serves as an example here to show the need for detailed relevant case studies to supplement the available data. Founded by Marcin Orzeł in 1566, the foundation existed for many years and helped young people to achieve academic education. Ius patronatus and control of the foundation was assigned to the Catedral Chapter of Poznań. Admittedly, this Chapter was interested in keeping the foundation in good condition, e. g. by being aware of economic and financial factors influencing the foundation and by carrying out the recovery in debts, be it rents or fees. The source material for the present discussion comes from the Main Archive for Poznań Archdiocese (mainly the acts of the Cathedral Chapter of Poznań, Consistory Court and the canonical visitation of Bishop Tholibowski).
EN
Father Aleksander Krzysztof Sitnik OFM (born in 1971) belongs to the Franciscan branch of the Order of Friars Minor of the Province of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, called Bernardine in Poland. In his works, he deals with issues concerning the broadly understood history of the Bernardine provinces of the Order of Friars Minor in Poland, starting from 1453. He devotes this research to the history of individual monasteries from the male and female branches, and their historical discourse leads to modern times, because, as he believes, the atmosphere after 1945 was not conducive to publishing works analyzing the history of the Church in Poland, or even more exploring the activities of convents. The author conducts scientific research on the border of biography, prosopography and source editing. The article analyzes the current writing output of Father Sitnik, which the author published in the years 2006–2019, i.e. from the time he obtained his doctoral degree until his habilitation in March 2020. This oeuvre increased by as many as 250 items, and the total number of all author’s publications is as many as 272 books and articles. 
PL
O. Aleksander Krzysztof Sitnik OFM (ur. 1971 r.) należy do franciszkańskiej gałęzi Zakonu Braci Mniejszych prowincji Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP, nazywanych w Polsce bernardynami. W swoich pracach podejmuje zagadnienia dotyczące szeroko rozumianych dziejów prowincji bernardyńskich Zakonu Braci Mniejszych w Polsce, począwszy od 1453 r. Badania te poświęca dziejom poszczególnych klasztorów z gałęzi męskiej i żeńskiej, a ich dyskurs historyczny doprowadza do czasów współczesnych, ponieważ, jak sam uważa, atmosfera po 1945 r. nie sprzyjała wydawaniu dzieł analizujących dzieje Kościoła w Polsce, ani tym bardziej zgłębiających działalność zakonów. Autor prowadzi także badania naukowe z pogranicza biografistyki, prozopografii i edytorstwa źródeł. W artykule przeanalizowano dotychczasowy dorobek pisarski o. Sitnika, jaki opublikował w latach 2006–2019, to jest od czasu uzyskania przez niego stopnia naukowego doktora aż do czasu jego habilitacji w marcu 2020 r. Dorobek ów powiększył się aż o 250 pozycji, a łączna liczba wszystkich publikacji autora obejmuje do tej pory 272 pozycje.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2020
|
vol. 68
|
issue 2
193-216
EN
Old Polish church registers require extensive research and editing. The author of the article focused on the baptismal registers (Liber baptisatorum). In Polish historiography, the content of this type of sources from sixteen parishes has already been published. The state of research is far from sufficient to get a broader picture of record registration in the Polish Church. The article attempts to recapitulate the achievements of historiography to date in the field of development of research tools used in the Polish editions of the baptismal registers. The methods used in these editions are very diverse and not always in line with scientific needs. The analyzes contained in the article lead to a number of postulates both regarding the principles of issuing records of baptism and meeting research needs related to research on the social stratification of Polish parishes, the history and geography of the Church, historical demography, and modern diplomats.
PL
Staropolskie metryki kościelne wymagają szerokich badań oraz edycji. Autor artykułu skupił się na Księgach ochrzczonych (Liber baptisatorum). W polskiej historiografii ogłoszono drukiem treść tego typu źródeł z szesnastu parafii. Stan badań jest daleko niewystarczający aby uzyskać szerszy obraz rejestracji metrykalnej w polskim Kościele. Artykuł dokonuje próby rekapitulacji dotychczasowych osiągnięć historiografii w zakresie rozwoju narzędzi badawczych wykorzystywanych w polskich edycjach Ksiąg ochrzczonych. Metody stosowane w tych edycjach są bardzo różnorodne i nie zawsze zgodne z potrzebami naukowymi. Analizy zawarte w artykule prowadzą do postawienia szeregu postulatów zarówno dotyczących zasad wydawania drukiem metryk chrztu, jak i zaspokojenia potrzeb badawczych związanych z badaniami nad stratyfikacją społeczną polskich parafii, dziejami i geografią Kościoła, demografią historyczną, czy nowożytną dyplomatyką.
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