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Onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 61
|
issue 1
241-253
EN
In light of the publication of the last volume of the onomasticon “Polish Anthroponymy of 16th–18th Century”, the authors reflect on the inspiration for the dictionary. They highlight the role of Professor Aleksandra Cieślikowa in shaping the concept of the volume and present stages of its creation and publication, as well as indicating the importance of describing anthroponymic phenomena in a historical and sociocultural context. The authors discuss the structure of each entry and of the whole dictionary and the sources used. The uniqueness of the onomasticon, owing to the variety of textual data referred to in the dictionary, is emphasised. The authors believe that “Polish Anthroponymy” may be a good starting point for further syntheses for other researchers.
EN
The dominating onomastic view on onymic semantics is molded by philosophical and logical conceptions, and does not consider the achievements of semiotics. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of conceptual elements that establish the indirect relation between onyms and objects, and to highlight the need for a triple model of onymic semantics that is to be based on Ogden– Richards’ semiotic triangle. The onymic status of words is dependent on the status of the concepts they stand for. Proper names are perceived as signs standing for individual concepts, whereas common nouns are to be seen as signs standing for general concepts.
EN
The article is devoted to the decommunisation of the onymic systems of Ukraine and Poland in the context of similar processes in the Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of the Berlin Wall tillthe present days. First of all, the author analyses the urbonymic systems: names of streets, squares etc. This class of onyms is the most vulnerable to the ideological influences. According to the author, the final stage of the decommunisation of Ukrainian and Polish onomasticons was triggered after tragic events in the Eastern and Southern Ukraine started in 2014 which demonstrated the threat of the revitalization of the Soviet totalitarian regime and its satellite states.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony dekomunizacji proprialnych zasobów języka ukraińskiego oraz pol­szczyzny na terenie posttotalitarnej Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w ostatnich latach transfor­macji. Autor analizuje przede wszystkim przykłady z nazewnictwa miejskiego: nazwy własne ulic, placów i tak dalej. Ten rodzaj nazw własnych wyraźnie bowiem odzwierciedla wpływy czynni­ków natury ideologicznej. Zdaniem autora główną przyczyną ostatniej fali dekomunizacji w prawie Ukrainy oraz Polski są dramatyczne wydarzenia na południowym wschodzie Ukrainy z roku 2014, kiedy ujawnił się dyskurs dotyczący renowacji systemu totalitarnego, w tym odbudowy byłego Związku Radzieckiego.
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