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Romanian car nicknames

100%
Pop A.-N.
Acta onomastica
|
2016
|
vol. 57
86-99
CS
Tento článek se zabývá neoficiálními jmény, které obyvatelé Rumunska dávají svým automobilům. Pozornost je věnována klasifikaci těchto onymických útvarů v závislosti na principech pojmenovávacího procesu (onymizace, transonymizace). Struktury pojmenování jsou identifikovány z pohledu sémantiky a původu a motivace vzniku neoficiálního pojmenování.
2

O STRUKTURACH PROPRIALNYCH I PROCESACH NAZWOTWÓRCZYCH — OD UJĘĆ DAWNIEJSZYCH PO NAJNOWSZE TEORIE

100%
Górny H.
Onomastica
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2014
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vol. 58
89-103
EN
ON proprial structures and namecreationally processes — FROM CLASSICAL FORMULATIONS TO THE LATEST THEORIES The goal of the article is to sketch the lines of development in the formulation of derivation in onomastics, at the same time showing the deep evolution that has occurred in this area of onymic study. An overview of changing theories and study methodologies, implying different views on the creation, structure, and function of proper names, demonstrates the development of onomastic thought from formulations more strongly emphasizing the formal or semantic aspect to considerations that formulate proper names as separate textual and semiotic structures on the motivational and communicative level. Innovative and completely original paths of onomastic research are laid out in monographs published in 2013 by Urszula Bijak, Andrzej Sieradzki, and Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska, dedicated to categorical or comprehensive descriptions of proper names.
3

Onymization and Appellativization Leading to Incongruity and Humour in series How I Met Your Mother

72%
Gibka M.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2016
|
issue 18/1
61–76
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza humorystycznych użyć antroponimów w serialu telewizyjnym Jak poznałem waszą matkę. Za podstawę pojawienia się w badanych nazwach elementu humorystycznego uznano procesy apelatywizacji i onimizacji prowadzące do niespójności w odbiorze onimów. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy opisano i pogrupowano tematycznie osiemdziesiąt przypadków sytuacyjnej onimizacji i apelatywizacji. W artykule poddano analizie funkcję humorystyczną antroponimów w Jak poznałem waszą matkę.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyse the use of humour in anthroponyms in How I Met Your Mother. It has been claimed in the analysis that it is the processes of appellativization and onymization which produce the humorous effects, as these processes constitute the basis for the emergence of the incongruity in the reception of the proper names. The collected material is examined in thematic groups.
4
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Polskie nazwiska motywowane leksyką z zakresu górnictwa solnego

58%
Horyń E.
Onomastica
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2016
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vol. 60
163-174
EN
This article deals with a group of Polish surnames motivated by lexis from the field of salt mining. The analysed surnames are excerpted from “Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych”, edited by Kazimierz Rymut, as well as from other onomastic compilations. These anthroponyms vary in terms of their origins and linguistic construction. We can distinguish from among these anthroponyms: 1) surnames motivated by impersonal nouns: solanka, solnica, sól, tołpa, żupa; 2) surnames motivated by adjectives: słony, solny; 3) surnames motivated by personal nouns: prasoł, solarz, solnik, warzyc, warzysz, żupnik. The description of particular ‛salt’ surnames, apart from their frequency, includes their geographical distribution, which only in some cases is connected with the location of old salt mines, found mainly in the Lesser Poland (Małopolska).
5
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Boundaries Between Anthroponymic Categories

58%
Frančić A.
Onomastica
|
2019
|
vol. 63
51-65
EN
Boundaries Between Anthroponymic Categories In the introduction, examples from the Croatian language are used to exemplify the anthroponymization of appellatives (e.g. appellative kovač → family name Kovač), appelativization of anthroponyms (e.g. family name Penkala → appellative penkala) and transonymization (e.g. hydronym Una → first name Una). All of the listed transitions represent evidence that there are no firm boundaries between the onymic and appellative lexicon, nor within the onymic lexicon.The central part of the study is dedicated to the so-called pure transanthroponymization of the type first name Vinko → family name Vinko. Pure transanthroponymization results in different combinations of homonymic pairs of anthroponyms in the anthroponymic formula / anthroponymic formulae (e.g. David David; David Vinko, Vinko David; David Novak - Josip David). Given that context does not contribute to the correct understanding of the message transmitted by the anthroponymic formula in the case of first name-family name homonymy, possible consequences of this homonymy for onomastic communication are emphasised. Also listed are examples of anthroponymic formulae of the Saša Pavlić type (it is impossible to distinguish whether the person is male or female from the first name) and Ivan Vinko Boris (it is impossible to distinguish whether the person has two first names or two family names from the anthroponymic formula) which also “stifle” the onomastic information.The author concludes that the boundaries between first names and family names are not fixed and cautions of the need to carefully select the first name of a child bearing a family name created by the pure transanthroponymization of a first name.
6
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Dokonania profesor Aleksandry Cieślikowej w zakresie słowotwórstwa onomastycznego

51%
Biolik M.
Onomastica
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2020
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vol. 64
259-265
EN
The article presents the achievements of professor Aleksandra Cieślikowa in the field of word-formation of proper names. The most important issues concerning the creation of anthroponyms in the Old Polish era selected from monographs and scientific articles are detailed. These issues include the problems of motivation in onomastic word-formation, the onimization process and the way of describing non-derivatized words by word formation and the participation of paradigmatic derivation in the emergence of Old Polish personal names. The views of Aleksandra Cieślikowa regarding Old Polish anthroponymy contributed to the development of onomastic word-formation, an integral part of the grammar of proper names and gave methodological foundations for the description of Old Polish personal names from a synchronic perspective.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono dokonania profesor Aleksandry Cieślikowej w zakresie słowotwórstwa nazw własnych. Na podstawie wybranych monografii i artykułów naukowych przedstawiono kolejno najważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące kreacji antroponimów w dobie staropolskiej. Należą do nich problemy motywacji w słowotwórstwie onomastycznym, procesu onimizacji i sposobu opisu nazw niederywowanych słowotwórczo oraz udziału derywacji paradygmatycznej w powstawaniu staropolskich nazw osobowych. Poglądy A. Cieślikowej dotyczące staropolskiej antroponimii przyczyniły się do rozwoju słowotwórstwa onomastycznego, integralnej części gramatyki nazw własnych i dały podstawy metodologiczne do opisu staropolskich nazw osobowych z perspektywy synchronicznej.
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