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EN
Civic Militia after the Stalinist period was looking for a new model of operational work. Operational instructions created after 1956 were aimed primarily at combating criminal and economic crime. An important element of MO’s operational work was the creation of an observation department and a department using the operational technique. These departments were liquidated by the decision of the Ministry of the Interior, and their tasks were taken over by the Security Service, which had a negative impact on the fight against crime. Records of secret instructions allow to learn the tactics of MO’s operational work in combating criminal crime in the PRL in 1956–1970.
EN
The Citizens’ Militia (MO) after the Stalinist period was looking for a new operating model. Operational instructions created after 1956 were aimed primarily at combating criminal and economic crime. The goal of the MO’s management was to include the main issues of operational work (spies, surveillance, operational matters) into one normative act. Ultimately, this was achieved in 1974, when a new operational manual was introduced, which generally covered all aspects of the MO’s operational work. The search for the concept of MO’s operational work bore fruit in the seventies and eighties, when certain standards of this work were in force, and the operational manual of 1974 was not repealed until the end of MO’s activity, that is until 1990.
PL
Milicja Obywatelska po okresie stalinowskim poszukiwała nowego modelu pracy operacyjnej. Instrukcje operacyjne powstałe po 1956 r. służyły przede wszystkim zwalczaniu przestępczości kryminalnej i gospodarczej. Kierownictwo MO dążyło do tego, by główne zagadnienia pracy operacyjnej (agentura, inwigilacja, sprawy operacyjne) ująć w jednym akcie normatywnym. Ostatecznie udało się to w 1974 r., gdy wprowadzono nową instrukcję. Stworzenie tej koncepcji przyniosło owoce w latach siedemdziesiątych i osiemdziesiątych, kiedy obowiązywały określone standardy pracy operacyjnej. Instrukcja z 1974 r. nie została uchylona do końca działalności MO, tj. do roku 1990.
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