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EN
The aim of the article is to present in detail the beginnings of the Polish administration in the Kłodzko region just after the end of the Second World War. The chronological framework of the text closes in 1945. The article describes the events connected with the arrival of the representatives of the government of the Republic of Poland and their groups, as well as the Operational Groups of the Economic Committee of the Council of Ministers and the Ministry of Industry. The author focuses on the development of relations between the Polish administrative apparatus and Soviet war commanders and permanent residents of the Kłodzko Land. The author presents the attitude of the German population towards the Polish government. He describes the difficulties faced by Poles in the first months after the war. An important aspect presented in the text is the struggle for the takeover of industrial plants in Kłodzko from the Soviet hands, as well as the scale of their plundering. The author hypothesizes that despite a formal handover of power by the Soviets in June1945, Poles did not exercise authority in the areas officially taken over. The act was merely a gesture. The Soviets ruled these areas informally and nothing happened without their permission. In the article, the author uses a descriptive method with a strict chronology, but also a geographical method (the specificity of the Kłodzko region as part of the Western Territories) and partly a comparative method, presenting, among other things, the activities of various public administration groups.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2016
|
vol. 42
|
issue 1
325-337
PL
Celem prowadzonych badań było zrekonstruowanie ról pełnionych przez kobiety będące żonami żołnierzy zawodowych oraz ukazanie obszarów samotności wynikającej z przyjęcia wielu ról w codzienności rodzinnej. Do badania wykorzystano technikę wywiadu. Badaniami objęte były żony wojskowych, które pozostają w związku małżeńskim powyżej 20 lat, a ich mężowie służą w Wojsku Polskim ponad 15 lat. Prezentowane wyniki badań są częścią szerszego projektu badawczego zmierzającego do zrekonstruowania jakości życia kobiet, których mężowie są żołnierzami zawodowymi. Analiza uzyskanych wyników wskazuje, że żony wojskowych wskazują na pełnienie przez nich roli nie tylko żony, matki czy też pracownika ale wchodzą w rolę opiekuna (osoby chroniącej) mężów przed trudami i niedomaganiami codziennego życia rodzinnego. Kobiety - z uwagi na specyfikę pracy ich mężów - niejednokrotnie - z jednej strony, odczuwają niepokój, lęk i obawy o przyszłość, z drugiej strony, starają się być zaradne, dzielne i starają się godnie sprostać spadającym na nie obowiązkom.
EN
The aim of research was to reconstruct the roles of women – wives of professional soldiers and to present the areas of loneliness resulting from accepting many roles in family everyday life. The research was carried out with the technic of an interview. In the research took part the wives who have been married to soldiers for more than 20 years, and their husbands have been in Polish Army for more than 15 years. The presented results of research are a part of a wider research project which aims at reconstructing the quality of lives of women whose husbands are professional soldiers. The analysis of results shows that wives of soldiers claim to act not only as wives, mothers or employees but also guardians (protectors) of husbands in protecting them from hardships and downsides of everyday family life. Women – due to specific of their husbands’ employment – many times – on the one hand are anxious about their future, on the other hand try to be resourceful, brave and fulfill their duties with dignity.
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