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Jan Walc – Od kultury oficjalnej do kultury niezależnej

100%

Olaszek J.

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

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2019

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vol. 12

156-169

PL

Jan Walc was a character with rich achievements, and at the same time colorful and interesting. He was a critic who writes about Tadeusz Konwicki and Adam Mickiewicz, secretary of Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz ordering his archives and at the same time one of the most severe critics of his attitude, teacher, a co-worker of weeklies “Polityka” and “Kultura”, and finally – a longtime activist of the democratic opposition and a leading publicist and printer of the second circulation in the PRL. The above calculation itself shows the originality of this character, today almost completely forgotten. In his texts he critisised party activists, militiamen, prosecutors, luminaries of Polish literature, democratic opposition leaders, former and current colleagues, and even his daughter’s teachers. In the talk I will want to show the Jan Walc’s way to participate in independent publishing movement and his role in this phenomenon.

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Michał Plater-Zyberk (1937–1981). Szkic do portretu patrona Szczecińskiego Klubu Katolików

84%

Siedziako M.

Polish Biographical Studies

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2017

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issue 5

121-152

EN

Michał Plater-Zyberk was born in 1937 in Vilnius in a family of patriotic and independent traditions. He was soon orphaned as a teenage boy and was also the subject of first repression – in 1954 he was prevented from starting his studies due to his origin and lack of affiliation with the Communist Youth Union of Poland. Only in the so-called. Thaw in 1956 was admitted to study at the Szczecin University of Technology. After graduation, he started working in state railroads, with whom he remained involved throughout his professional career. Since the sixties he has co-created an independent environment of secular Catholic intelligentsia, St. Andrzej Bobola at ul. Post Office in Szczecin. At the same time he was active in the Polish Tourist-Touring Society. In the seventies, he co-organized family church counseling and supported various independent initiatives. By signing petitions and making your private apartment available to opposition parties. For social activities and relationships with the Church he was faced with further repressions: in 1967 he was suspended in the rights of the tourist guide, and in 1978 degraded from the occupied position. In 1980 he was a co-founder of the Szczecin Catholic Club and co-organizer of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity in the Pomeranian Regional Railways Board. He became the chairman of the union cell at his workplace and entered the regional authorities of Solidarity. He died suddenly during a holiday trip to Zakopane in February 1981. In 1986 his name was accepted by the Szczecin Catholic Club in recognition of his co-founder.

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Opozycja demokratyczna w Polsce (1976–1989) wobec historii i pamięci pogromu kieleckiego

67%

Grądzka-Rejak M., Olaszek J.

Kwartalnik Historyczny

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2023

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vol. 130

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issue 1

83-130

EN

The Polish democratic opposition created a polemical to the official vision of modern history (unmasking white spots such as the Katyn massacre, Soviet repressions against Poles, and the history of the Home Army). The subject of Polish-Jewish relations was also addressed, referring to the negative attitudes of Poles towards members of this minority, including the use of violence. The opposition initiatives related to the history of the Kielce pogrom, which took place in July 1946, were part of this trend.

PL

Polska opozycja demokratyczna tworzyła polemiczną wobec oficjalnej wizję historii najnowszej (odkłamywanie białych plam jak zbrodnia katyńska, represje sowieckie wobec Polaków i historia Armii Krajowej). Podejmowano również temat relacji polsko-żydowskich, odnosząc się do negatywnych postaw Polaków wobec przedstawicieli tej mniejszości narodowej, w tym kwestii stosowania przemocy. W ten nurt wpisywały się opozycyjne inicjatywy związane z historią pogromu kieleckiego, który miał miejsce w lipcu 1946 r.

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1 Kwartalnik Historyczny

1 Polish Biographical Studies

1 Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

2 Olaszek J.

1 Grądzka-Rejak M.

1 Siedziako M.

1 2023

1 2019

1 2017

Jan Walc – Od kultury oficjalnej do kultury niezależnej

Michał Plater-Zyberk (1937–1981). Szkic do portretu patrona Szczecińskiego Klubu Katolików

Opozycja demokratyczna w Polsce (1976–1989) wobec historii i pamięci pogromu kieleckiego