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EN
The article contains theory-cognitive and empirical parts which aim at diagnosing the organisational reasons of burnout detected by managers in. The group of 45 managers who are the students of Executive MBA in the Institute of Economics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw took part in the research. The managers’ opinions about organisational risk factors of burnout which occur in their work environment were the research subject. Survrey was the main research tool used in the study. The following research problem was formulated: What organisational factors raiseing the risk of burnout are detected by managerial staff in their work environment? The analysis of respondents’ statements enable to identify of the following categories of burnout risk factors: pressure (of time, responsibility, expectations), lack of possibilities to develop occupational abilities and of prospects, the reasons entrenched in wrong interpersonal relations, lack of basic employees’ need, deficiencies of the motivational system and work organisation, failure to meet the making decisions. Indirectly, the research results indicate senior staff individualistic inertia. The respondents are conscious of burnout risk factors but they do not take enough effective action to build friendly organisational environment and promote healthy lifestyle. They estimate that the impact of these factors on the mental hygiene improvement in the enterprises is little. They are prone to detect potential sources of burnout in factors which they do not have direct influence on, for instance in the rules enforced by the high level managers, in law of tough market competition etc. There are no statistically significant differences between the responses of men and women. The article develops knowledge in the area of organisational behavior.
EN
Professional burnout - a comparative analysis considering the key sectors in Poland The article presents the results of empirical research referring to the problem of burnout caused by professional burnout among staff of the most significant sectors in Poland. The authors presents the first part of the research project which also covered re-examination conducted after the interval of nine months. The research focused at the search for predictors of the phenomenon of burnout which - according to the latest concept of Maslach and Leiter - are as follows: emotional exhaustion, cynicism ad a reduced sense of personal achievements. With the application of neural networks, both the impact of organisational factors (organisational climate, experience of organisational stress) as well as personality-based factors onto the presence of professional burnout was verified. The main application conclusions resulted from the first stage of the research were presented at the end of the article.
PL
Wypalenie zawodowe - analiza porównawcza z uwzględnieniem głównych branż w Polsce Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących problematyki wypalenia pracą zawodową wśród pracowników najważniejszych branż w Polsce. Autorzy prezentują pierwszą część projektu badawczego, który obejmował także retest, przeprowadzony po dziewięciomiesięcznej przerwie. Badania koncentrowały się na poszukiwaniu predykatorów zjawiska wypalenia, które wg. najnowszej koncepcji Maslach i Leitera definiowane jest jako: wyczerpanie emocjonalne, cynizm oraz obniżone poczucie osiągnięć osobistych. Przy zastosowaniu sieci neuronowych zweryfikowano zarówno wpływ czynników organizacyjnych (klimat organizacyjny, doświadczenie stresu organizacyjnego) oraz osobowościowych na występowanie wypalenia zawodowego. W zakończeniu artykułu przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski aplikacyjne wynikające z pierwszego etapu badań.
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