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Charakterystyka członka zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej z punktu widzenia kryminologii humanistycznej

100%

Kotowska M.

Archiwum Kryminologii

2013

issue XXXV

283-303

The key thesis in humanistic criminology is based on the premise that criminal behaviour in individuals is always an effect of their sovereign decisions, even if – as this is the case in every the type of human behaviour – it is influenced by a variety of factors. The main problem is the origin of a crime, understood as an individual process leading to a crime, or in cases where minors are involved as perpetrators – to a punishable act. The origin of crime would then be concerned with a varied and mostly complex phenomena of the human psyche. The core notion here being the volitional process, which is pivotal when deciding if law has been broken. In humanistic criminology, empirical research is not only about diagnosing objective premises leading to a crime, but also about analysing the behavioural patterns displayed by a particular individual, with such person's specificity, realm of experience, the relevant psycho-logical components and their core element, i.e. the act of will. The aim of this paper is to present a criminal biography of a person sentenced for participation in an armed organised crime group and to attempt an interpretation of the biography from the humanistic criminology perspective, as proposed by L. Tyszkiewicz. The analysis employed the biographical method and a case study concerning a concrete perpetrator. The course of life of the researched individual and his involvement in the crime group was de-scribed on the basis of an interview. The accuracy of thus obtained data was verified against the body of evidence included in the files of the inmate. The research was conducted in the penal institution where the convict serves a life sentence. The detailed results of the research are included in the article.

Międzynarodowa przestępczość zorganizowana - typologia, charakterystyka i zwalczanie

58%

Wódka M.

De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności

2015

issue 2(1)

149-162

Celem artykułu jest opis i wyjaśnienie zjawiska międzynarodowej przestępczości zorganizowanej. Przestępczość to zjawisko złożone, w ramach którego można swoiście „kon-trolować” społeczeństwo, a funkcjonowanie zorganizowanych grup przestępczych to w dużej mierze działalność społeczno-polityczno-gospodarcza, ukierunkowana na osiągnięcie zysku. W trosce o swoich obywateli, a także o bezpieczeństwo finansowe i gospodarcze, każde pań-stwo musi tworzyć mechanizmy zabezpieczające oraz chroniące przed tymi procederami. Wymaga to ścisłej współpracy organów krajowych oraz instytucji między-narodowych powo-łanych do przeciwdziałania i zwalczania transnarodowych grup przestępczych.

The aim of the article is to present and describe a phenomenon of transnational or-ganized crime. Crime is a complex phenomenon in which you can “control” society and the functioning of organized criminal groups is largely the socio-political-economic activity fo-cused on financial benefits. For the sake of citizens as well as financial and economic security, each state has to create mechanisms safeguarding and protecting against these practices. This requires close cooperation between national and international institutions appointed to counter-acting and combating transnational criminal groups.

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1 Archiwum Kryminologii

1 De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności

1 Kotowska M.

1 Wódka M.

1 2015

1 2013

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Charakterystyka członka zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej z punktu widzenia kryminologii humanistycznej

Międzynarodowa przestępczość zorganizowana - typologia, charakterystyka i zwalczanie