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Nazwy wzgórz i wzniesień w nowej warstwie nazewniczej województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego

100%
Wolnicz-Pawłowska E.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2021
|
vol. XXIII/2
79–90
PL
Artykuł nawiązuje do opracowania prof. Marii Biolik o oronimach motywowanych nazwami zwierząt na Warmii i Mazurach. Niniejszy tekst wykorzystuje materiały Państwowego Rejestru Nazw Geograficznych. Autor scharakteryzował zbiór oronimów z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego, w szczególności zaś przyjrzał się nazwom wzgórz motywowanym nazwami zwierząt. Zmiany w zasobie oronimów odzwierciedlają zmiany cywilizacyjne. Dawniej nazywano obiekty terenowe ze względu na ich wartość dla rolnika i hodowcy, dziś – obiekty ważne dla mieszkańca, turysty i administratora terenu. Zwraca uwagę zmniejszanie się zasobu nazw motywowanych nazwami zwierząt hodowlanych, natomiast wzrasta liczba oronimów od nazw dziko żyjących ptaków. Prawdopodobnie ma to związek z powstaniem rezerwatów dzikiej przyrody w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim.
EN
The article refers to Prof. Maria Biolik’s studies on oronymy of the regions of Warmia and Mazury motivated by expressions denoting animals. It is based on toponymy included in Państwowy Rejestr Nazw Geograficznych [Polish National Register of Geographical Names]. The author outlines the oronymy of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship, paying special attention to the names of hills motivated by expressions standing for animals. Changes occurring in oronymy reflect civilizational changes. In the past, terrain features useful for farmers and breeders were named, nowadays objects important for inhabitants, tourists, and area administrators are given names. There are fewer toponyms motivated by expressions based on livestock, while the number of oronyms derived from names of wild birds is increasing. This is probably related to the establishment of wildlife reserves in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship
2
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Toponyma, hydronyma a oronyma v Lužických horách a jejich okolí ve vztahu k dějinám sklářství

67%
Gelnarová Z., Gelnar M.
Acta onomastica
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2011
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vol. 52
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issue 1
55-82
EN
In reviewing of glassmaking history in Lusatian mountains there is necessary to study thoroughly not only the archive records, which are scarse for the medieval and early modern ages, but also the old regional literature of homeland. There can be found some toponyms, hydronyms and oronyms which concern the history of glassworks. For the same reason there are pursued the card-register sources too. From written and card-index quotations there were excerped many datas which refer to extinct glassworks in the traced territory. They aided to localize some places of obsolete glass activities and the found relicts confirmed their existence. The accompanying deposits of customary ceramics helped to state the approximate operation period of these glassworks. The begin of glass undertaking in this part of North Bohemia has been shifted to the half of the 13th century. More often the toponyms were applied, less often the hydronyms. They cover the parts of previous Děčín and Česká Lípa districts, that is the region of Lusatian mountains and in the west direction the Děčín highlands.
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