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EN
This article attempts to analyze the size and structure of foreign funding of domestic investment. The way to analyze sources of financing domestic investment was based on the absorption approach to the balance of payments. Domestic investments in Poland in 1994-2010 were financed by the overwhelming size of the national economy. Coverage of average domestic investment by domestic savings was about 89%. The role of foreign savings apparently was confined only to fill in missing funds. But we must remember that – due to the large share of capital flows in the form of foreign direct investment – foreign savings affected among others the usage and spread of new technologies, transfer of knowledge and skills in management and organization thus contributing to quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
EN
Foreign capital companies play a significant role in the economy, as they have an impact on the growth of investments, export and employment. They are also a source of technical and organisational progress. Simultaneously, we must remember that an inflow of foreign direct investments equals the country’s increasing indebtedness, which in certain conditions may disturb the external microeconomic balance. The aim of the article is to present the role of foreign direct investments in the development of the Polish economy in the years 2015–2018.
PL
Firmy z udziałem kapitału obcego odgrywają ważną rolę w gospodarce, mają wpływ na wzrost inwestycji, eksportu oraz zatrudnienia. Są także nośnikiem postępu technicznego i organizacyjnego. Zarazem trzeba pamiętać, że napływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) jest równoznaczny z zadłużaniem się kraju, co w określonych warunkach grozi naruszeniem zewnętrznej równowagi makroekonomicznej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli BIZ w procesie rozwoju polskiej gospodarki w latach 2015–2018.
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