Search results

1

Are efficient firms motivated to invest? Evidence of manufacture of motor vehicles in Czech Republic

100%

PÁNKOVÁ V.

Operations Research and Decisions

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2019

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vol. 29

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issue 3

67-76

EN

A sample of 24 representative firms in the Czech economy is a subject of a study for their technical efficiency and, subsequently, for their willingness to invest. The former concept is accomplished with the help of the frontier production function. The latter one is based on the value of Tobin’s Q, defined as the ratio of the market value of business capital assets to their replacement value; if it is greater than one, Q indicates the profitability of further investment. The analysed firms differ in their technical performance, but all of them are profitable and this might be their motivation to invest. A comparison of technical efficiency and Tobin’s Q as two evaluations follows under a hypothesis that one of them matches the other one. Applying the Passing–Bablok method, the finding is that those two items are not interchangeable in spite of a high correlation.

2

ECONOMIES OF SCALES IN EU HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION – SOME REMARKS BASED ON A COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS

100%

Dudek H.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2014

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vol. 15

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issue 2

74-83

EN

Economies of scale in household consumption generally occur as a result of joint consumption of public goods. In order to analyze this phenomenon expenditure shares on housing, which can be treated as a representative of the public good, and expenditure shares on food representing private goods are examined. The data used in this study come from the Eurostat database and cover the period between 2004 and 2012. Estimation of panel data models reveals that a large drop in food shares in post-communist countries was mainly due to rising household incomes. It is also found that an increase in housing shares was affected by the rising price of housing relative to other consumer prices in the EU-countries. Reducing differences in the considered components of expenditure structures make use in EU common equivalence scale in 2012 more reasonable than in 2004.

3

Testing for the economic and environmental impacts of EU Emissions Trading System: A panel GMM approach

100%

Gretszel P., Gurgul H., Lach Ł., Sleicher S.

Managerial Economics

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2020

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vol. 21

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issue 2

99-125

XX

The COVID‑19 pandemic has had a great impact on the economies of the EU, also with regard to the future of EU climate policy. The plan to rebuild and support the EU economy seems to place less emphasis on environmental issues as the main focus has been shifted to a quick economic recovery. One of the issues discussed in this context is the continued operation of the EU ETS. From this perspective, empirical research devoted to a thorough analysis of the impact of the EU ETS is of particular importance. At the same time, the current economic literature lacks any econometric analyzes devoted to the issues in question that would use detailed and reliable databases on EU ETS like the one provided by the Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change. The aim of this paper is to make a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the EU ETS in terms of reducing the actual emissions while preserving the economic growth of EU member states. The extensive empirical analysis is focused on examining the issues in question for different phases of the EU ETS and various groups of EU economies that vary in terms of economic development and the overall air pollutant emission.

4

SMEs capital structure determinants: empirical evidence from Kazakhstan

100%

Kokeyeva S.

Nauki o Finansach

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2019

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issue vol. 24 no. 3

13-22

EN

The purpose of this paper is to study the standard firm-factor determinants on capital structure of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To this end, we analyzed small and medium sized firms in Kazakhstan, where all sectors were considered. We use panel data methods to investigate the determinants of capital structure for non-financial SMEs in Kazakhstan. This study examines the impact of key determinants such as asset tangibility, size, growth, profitability and tax rate of SMEs. The trade-off theory and the pecking order theory of capital structure guided this study. The results suggest that despite some differences in the influence of factors on the capital structure, most of the determinants presented by the theory of finance appear indeed to be relevant for the Kazakhstan small and medium business sector.

5

Does economic freedom promote financial development? Evidence from EU countries

100%

Sharma A., Sharma V., Tokas S.

Statistics in Transition new series

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2023

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vol. 24

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issue 3

187-200

EN

This study empirically investigates the relationship between economic freedom and financial development in EU countries. Using panel data covering the years 2000 2017 and employing fixed effects, random effects, and the generalised method of moments (GMM), the paper examines the effect of economic freedom on financial development. The research results demonstrate that greater economic freedom is conducive to financial development in the EU. These findings remain robust to the use of an alternative index of economic freedom. The results imply that policies which promote economic freedom are likely to raise the level of a country’s financial development.

6

Zachowania inwestycyjne przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa przemysłowego

100%

Gradzewicz M.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

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2006

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vol. 207

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issue 4

31-55

EN

The aim of the research was to identify the motives behind the investment decisions of manufacturing enterprises in Poland in 1996-2003. The analysis was conducted with the use of probit models and an extensive body of panel data applying to individual enterprises to determine the probability of an investment decision. The author discovered that three key factors encouraged investment by manufacturing enterprises in all the surveyed groups (exporters, publicly traded companies, private domestic and foreign enterprises and companies with foreign capital). The first factor is the expected demand for an enterprise’s products, reflecting prospective sales possibilities. Another important factor is the use of production capacity, reflecting the company’s possibilities for expanding its volume of production on the basis of existing resources and assets. Both these factors are complementary with regard to the description of the investment process. Enterprises wanting to expand their sales tend to make investment decisions when their existing fixed assets are insufficient to increase the supply of products. The third key factor that determines investment decisions is prior involvement in a long-term investment process and the continuation of work in progress. In light of the research, the cost of raising funds and the restrictiveness of monetary policy are only loosely related to the course of investment processes in Poland.

7

Modelowanie realnej konwergencji w skali międzynarodowej

100%

Próchniak M., Witkowski B.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

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2006

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vol. 211

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issue 10

1-31

EN

The article discusses conditional β-convergence in 126 countries around the world in 1975-2003. The authors offer a theoretical model to explain the essence of convergence. Unlike in most empirical studies, the authors assume that convergence, or the relationship between the rate of economic growth and the initial level of GDP, is not constant but changes over time. The model was constructed on the basis of panel data, using the Fixed Effects estimator and the Generalized Method of Moments estimator developed by Arellano and Bond. The results of the evaluation confirm the existence of β-convergence, which is much faster than suggested by most empirical studies. When per capita GDP is 1% higher, the rate of growth falls by 0.20-0.22 percentage points on average. The β-convergence indicator ranges from 22% to 25%. By assuming that convergence is not constant, the authors proved that there is a strong relationship between the initial level of GDP and the rate of economic growth. This shows that their assumption was fully justified as the main hypothesis of the analysis.

8

Determinants of tourism demand in Greece: a panel data approach

100%

Agiomirgianakis G. M., Sfakianakis G.

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

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2014

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issue 1(43)

15-26

XX

This paper aims at investigating the determinants of tourism demand in Greece over eight years (2004-2011). Tourism is the main industry of Greece as its share in the Greek economy varies from 15% to 20% of GDP whether measured directly or indirectly respectively. We opted for a macroeconometric approach and, in particular, building on the existing literature we used panel data estimation techniques with disaggregated data on the country (or area) of origin combined with macroeconomic aggregates, indicators and (relative) price indices. The specific econometric techniques used take into account both the statistical properties of variables and the differences between the various cross sections. The main conclusion of the paper is that the macroeconometric panel data approach to explaining tourist receipts provides a rather satisfactory model fit, with explanatory variables explaining a significant part of the variability of the dependent variable. Our findings also suggest that certain policy directions identified by Greek governments (both in the present and past), such as enhancing competitiveness and the outward orientation of the economy, may indeed affect positively the prospects of the Greek tourism sector.

9

Pension funds and FDI. Is there a link?

100%

Brycz M., Kamińska T.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

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2019

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issue vol. 63, nr 9

18-31

EN

The significant factors determining Foreign Direct Investments are trade openness, economic growth and the institutional profile of the country. Among the latter determinants, pension system privatization attracts foreign investors, as it gives them a signal that the country’s macroeconomic stability is going to improve. FDI are beneficial for economic development, especially for economies in transition. The question arises whether the degree of pension system privatization attracts FDI to developed economies. To answer this, Dunning’s Investment Development Path was applied for 44 countries over the period 2006- -2016 from the OECD database. The first step consisted of clustering data to obtain the IDP stage for each country in a given year. The second step was a panel estimate. The outcome indicates that when a country is in a lower IDP stage (up to 2), the size of the private pension funds positively affects FDI inflow. When the country reaches the higher stage, private pension funds’ size does not seem to affect the FDI inflow.

PL

W literaturze ekonomicznej uznaje się, że otwartość gospodarki, wzrost gospodarczy oraz czynniki instutucjonalne przyciągają Bezpośrednie Inwestycje Zagraniczne (BIZ). Prywatyzacja systemu emerytalnego może przyczynić się do przyciągnięcia BIZ, ponieważ kraj, gdzie ona ma miejsce, spostrzegany jest jako prowadzący odpowiedzialną politykę makroekonomiczną. Wiele badań dotyczących powyższego zagadnienia odnosi się do krajów rozwijających się, jednak czy zależność ta będzie istotna także dla krajów rozwiniętych? Aby udzielić odpowiedzi na powyższe pytanie badawcze zastosowano teorię ścieżki rozwoju inwestycji dla danych z 44 krajów w latach 2006-2016 dostępnych w bazie Pension funds and FDI. Is there a link? 19 OECD. W pierwszym kroku ustalono etap na ścieżce rozwoju inwestycji dla każdego kraju w każdym roku na podstawie technik aglomeracji. W drugim etapie zastosowano regresję panelową. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że prywatne fundusze emerytalne przyciągają BIZ do krajów na niskim poziomie ścieżki, natomiast wśród krajów, które znajdują się na wysokim poziomie ścieżki, nie zaobserwowano wpływu wielkości prywatyzacji emerytur na BIZ.

10

O niektórych pożytkach z danych panelowych w badaniach koniunktury

100%

Boguszewski P., Puchalska K.

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH

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2012

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vol. 90: Badania koniunktury - zwierciadło gospodarki. Część I

143-157

PL

Począwszy od 1995 roku, wzorem innych banków centralnych, Narodowy Bank Polski prowadzi własne badania ankietowe sektora przedsiębiorstw. Ich szczególną cechą jest stała próba uczestniczących w nich podmiotów, umożliwiająca prowadzenie badań panelowych. W pracy przyjrzano się dwóm względnie rzadko analizowanym aspektom tych badań: wpływowi nowych obserwacji na wskaźnik koniunktury oraz relacji pomiędzy ocenami jakościowymi bieżącej sytuacji przedsiębiorstw a wynikami finansowymi. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają na lepsze zrozumienie zachowania się wskaźników jakościowych i stwarzają zachętę do dalszej analizy tego typu zagadnień.

EN

Following the example of other central banks National Bank of Poland has been conducting its own business surveys since 1995. The important characteristics of these surveys is the sample which consists of regular participants and allows to do analysis on panel data. The paper raises two rarely analyzed aspects of the study: impact of new observations on the business indicator performance and relations between the qualitative assessments by surveyed firms of their current business situation and financial performance ratios. The results allow a better understanding of behavior of the survey data and challenge further analysis.

11

The Effect of CAP Subsidies on the Technical Efficiency of Polish Dairy Farms

88%

Marzec J., Pisulewski A.

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics

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2017

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issue 3

12

Preferencje polskich przedsiębiorstw w zakresie finansowania długiem

88%

Białek-Jaworska A., Nehrebecka N.

Ekonomista

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2016

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issue 4

469-500

PL

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie głównych determinant preferencji prywatnych i publicznych przedsiębiorstw niefinansowych w Polsce w zakresie finansowania długiem. Badanie na dużej próbie przedsiębiorstw za lata 1995–2012 przeprowadzono za pomocą modelu ekonometrycznego. Wśród czynników determinujących strukturę kapitałową zbadano wpływ rentowności, płynności, majątku trwałego, możliwości wzrostu, tarczy podatkowej oraz polityki monetarnej. Wyniki badania potwierdziły, że bardziej rentowne i zdolne do samofinansowania duże przedsiębiorstwa w mniejszym stopniu finansują się kredytem niż małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa. Niezależnie od wielkości przedsiębiorstwa wraz ze wzrostem płynności maleje dźwignia, co świadczy o skłonności przedsiębiorstw do samofinansowania. Wykazano też bardzo niski wpływ polityki monetarnej, zarówno za pośrednictwem stopy procentowej, jak i kursu walutowego, na decyzje przedsiębiorstw co do sposobu finansowania. Uzyskane wyniki mają pewne znaczenie praktyczne i mogą pomóc bankom dostosować ofertę kredytową do potrzeb małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Wyniki analiz potwierdzają, że dostęp do dotacji z UE zmniejszył zapotrzebowanie małych przedsiębiorstw na kredyt, a kryzys finansowy lat 2009–2010 ograniczył finansowanie kapitałem obcym.

EN

The aim of the article is to identify main determinants of the preferences of private and public enterprises in Poland as regard debt financing. The investigation was made with help of an econometric model on a large enterprises sample for the period 1995–2012. Among the factors that determine capital structure, the authors tested the impact of profitability, cash flow, fixed capital, growth potential, tax shield, and monetary policy. The results of the examination confirm that more profitable large firms, able to self-finance their activity, are less dependent on credits as compared with small and medium-size firms. Independently of the firm size, increase in the cash-flow lowers the leverage, which proves enterprise propensity to self-financing. The impact of monetary policy on enterprise decisions about the financing manner was very low, both as regards the influence of interest rates and the impact of exchange rates. The results of this research have some practical significance: these may help the banks better to adjust their credit offer to the needs of small and medium-size enterprises. The results of the analysis also confirm that firms access to EU funding has lowered their demand for credits, and the financial crisis of 2009–2010 has reduced the scale of outside financing.

RU

В статье указываются главные детерминанты, учитываемые при принятии решения о кредитном финансировании частными и публичными нефинансовыми предприяти- ями в Польше. Исследование было проведено с помощью эконометрической модели на большой выборке предприятий и охватывало период 1995–2012 гг. Среди факторов, детерминирующих структуру капитала, особое внимание было уделено влиянию рента- бельности, ликвидности, основных фондов, перспектив роста, налогового щита и мо- нетарной политики. Результаты исследования подтвердили, что более рентабельные и способные к самофинансированию крупные предприятия в меньшей степени прибе- гают к кредитному финансированию, чем малые и средние предприятия. Независимо от объемов предприятия, вместе с ростом ликвидности уменьшается рычаг, что свидетель- ствует о склонности предприятий к самофинансированию. Доказано также очень низкое влияние монетарной политики посредством как процентной ставки, так и валютного курса, на решения предприятий относительно способов финансирования. Полученные результаты имеют некоторое практическое значение и могут помочь банкам создать кре- дитное предложение, отвечающее нуждам малых и средних предприятий. Результаты анализа подтверждают, что доступ к дотациям из ЕС сократил спрос малых предприятий на кредит, а финансовый кризис 2009–2010 гг. ограничил финансирование с помощью иностранного капитала.

13

Bank Risk-Taking in CEE Countries

88%

Kouretas G. P., Tsoumas C.

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics

|

2013

|

issue 2

14

Corruption, governance and tax revenues in Africa

88%

Epaphra M., Massawe

Business and Economic Horizons

|

2017

|

vol. Volume 13

|

issue Issue 4

439-467

EN

In this paper we analyze the effects of institutional variables (corruption and governance), structural variables (per capita income, trade openness, inflation and share of agriculture in GDP), and policy variables (tax rate and tariff rate) on total tax revenues, direct taxes, indirect taxes and trade taxes using panel data set for 30 African countries over the 1996-2016 period. All estimates are based on fixed effects (FE) and random effects (RE) models. Using Hausman test, RE is earmarked to be the more preferred model in this paper. The RE regression results show that corruption and governance are two main determinants of tax revenues in Africa. While corruption has a significant negative effect on tax revenues, good governance measured in terms of government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and voice and accountability tends to raise tax revenue generation and in particular, indirect taxes. In the same vein, governance in form of political stability tends to have a very significant effect on direct taxes and international trade taxes. The basic intuition behind these results is that higher institutional capacity and lower corruption enhance tax revenue generation in the economy. Intriguingly, empirical results show that tariff rates tend to have a strong negative effect on total tax revenue but at the same time they have a strong positive effect on trade tax revenue. Moreover, trade openness tends to have a strong positive relationship with tax revenue. Overall, results suggest that to raise more tax revenue, governments should reduce corruption, improve tax and customs administration and raise revenues from tax categories that are less susceptible to corruption. They should as well enhance trade openness.

15

Solidarity Lost? Low Pay Persistence During the Post-Communist Transition in Poland

88%

Kiersztyn A.

Polish Sociological Review

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2015

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vol. 192

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issue 4

493-510

EN

This article analyses long-term changes in the persistence of low wages in Poland, given the variations in the general economic situation. All analyses are based on data from the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) conducted throughout the post-communist transition period, 1988–2013, on a representative sample of the Polish adult population. The study found that being in a low paid job raises the probability of experiencing the same situation five years later, even when controlling for the general economic context and the respondents’ demographic and economic characteristics. Upward mobility rates among initially low paid workers were significantly higher during periods of economic prosperity; however, even then low pay persistence remained substantial. The results also point to a secular growth in the persistence of poverty-level wages over the past two decades. Persistent low wages may bring about spaces of long-term poverty and social exclusion which cannot be overlooked by policy makers.

16

Estimation of Energy Intensity in Indian Iron and Steel Sector: A Panel Data Analysis

88%

Sharma A., Roy H., Dalei N. N.

Statistics in Transition new series

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2019

|

vol. 20

|

issue 2

107-121

EN

India is the world's third largest consumer of primary energy, which includes fossil fuels like coal, oil, etc. The total primary energy consumption in India in 2015 was 107 Mtoe. India's total final energy consumption was estimated at 527 Mtoe of which the industrial sectors consumed about 30% (185 Mtoe) in 2013. The Iron and Steel sector is one of the most energy-intensive industries, consuming about 25% of the total industrial energy consumption. The energy consumption in Indian Iron and Steel sector is on the declining trend. It declined from 10 GCal/tcs in 1990 to 6.9 GCal/tcs in 2010-11. On average, iron & steel plants spend about 20-40% of the total manufacturing cost to meet their energy demands. In fact, energy cost is considered as a major factor in pricing of the steel. Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (ECA), and the formulation of Bureau of Energy Efficiency are important initiatives taken up by government in order to reduce energy consumption by various sectors in the Indian economy. Another important initiative is launching of first of its kind market-based mechanism, Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) mechanism in 2010 particularly targeting the energy consumption by the industrial sector of the economy. Phase-I for PAT ran from 2012-015 including eight most energy-intensive sectors under Indian Industrial sector, with Iron and Steel sector being a prominent sector. The objective of this paper is to empirically estimate the energy intensity of Indian Iron and Steel sector, also accounting for the impact of ECA and PAT Phase-I in dummy variable form. The results indicate that the decline in energy consumption in this sector until 2011 can also be attributed to Energy Conservation Act implemented in the year 2001 along with other factors. This is empirically confirmed by our results that ECA has a significant impact on reduction of energy intensity of the steel firms. PAT does not seem to have a considerable impact on energy intensity alone but in the years where both PAT and ECA are prevalent, i.e. from 2012 to 2015, there seems to be a significant impact of around 0.050 reduction in energy intensity, as accounted by different models in this paper. There is one more observation from the empirical results that profit margin intensity was found to be negatively related to energy intensity implying more profitable firms invest more in energy efficiency.

17

Spatial analysis of learning results in high school mathematics and Polish by county

88%

Ejsmont W., Łyko J.

Didactics of Mathematics

|

2013

|

issue 10(14)

19-32

EN

One way to assess the quality of the educational activities of schools is to analyze the educational value-added, with the help of which it is possible to measure the gain in students‟ knowledge that takes place at various stages of education. This is an objective measurement that takes into account the knowledge with which the student begins the next stage of learning. Access to data on the final results of tests at every stage of education enables the assessment of the quality of education in schools throughout Poland. The article aims to analyze these results and attempts to show the spatial dependence of the results obtained.

18

Przeciwdziałanie korupcji za pomocą nowoczesnych technologii – analiza skuteczności rozwiązań e-government

75%

Cichocki S., Nagańska A.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

|

2021

|

vol. 307

|

issue 3

97-124

EN

In this paper, we focus on corruption and on methods for counteracting it. Our aim is to investigate whether the use of information technology, especially the internet, in public administration contributes to reducing the perception of corruption in a given country. Based on existing research reports, we identify the political, economic and cultural determinants of corruption. In order to verify our hypothesis about the impact of the development of public services provided online on the level of perceived corruption, we use panel data for 129 countries for the 2008–2019 period. Our results confirm the effectiveness of e-government as a tool for counteracting corruption. We also highlight the limitations of the development of electronic services in public administration. These are mainly due to educational and infrastructural barriers, but also on account of freshly growing demand for such services.

PL

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę korupcji i metod jej przeciwdziałania. Celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zastosowanie w administracji publicznej technologii informacyjnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Internetu, przyczynia się do ograniczenia postrzegania korupcji w danym kraju. Na podstawie literatury zidentyfikowano determinanty korupcji w aspektach: politycznym, gospodarczym i kulturowym. W celu weryfikacji postawionej hipotezy, dotyczącej wpływu rozwoju usług internetowych świadczonych przez państwo na poziom postrzeganej korupcji, przeprowadzono badanie empiryczne z wykorzystaniem danych panelowych dla 129 krajów za lata 2008–2019. Jest to najdłuższy okres, dla którego możliwe jest wykorzystanie aktualnych danych. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają skuteczność e‑government jako narzędzia przeciwdziałania korupcji. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na ograniczenia związane z rozwojem usług elektronicznych w administracji, które wynikają w głównej mierze z barier edukacyjnych i infrastrukturalnych, ale także z dopiero rozwijającego się popytu na takie usługi.

19

Do Strategic Alliances, Acquisitions, and R&D Investments Act as Complements or Substitutes?

75%

Martynov A.

Foundations of Management

|

2016

|

vol. 8

|

issue 1

7-20

EN

This paper studies possible complementarities and substitution effects between such strategic choices as alliances, acquisitions and internal R&D investments. The findings indicate that a firm’s absorptive capacity affects the presence of complementarities and substitution effects among those strategic choices. Firms with high absorptive capacity exhibit substitution effects between alliances and acquisitions and between alliances and internal R&D investments. Firms with high absorptive capacity also exhibit complementarities between acquisitions and additional R&D investments. These results were obtained from panel data of large and medium U.S. companies spanning the years 1998- 2009. The results are robust to the use of different measures of performance: profitability, market-tobook value, and sales growth. This paper contributes to our understanding of the role of absorptive capacity for the optimal choice of inter-organizational strategy vs. greater internal R&D investments.

20

Trade potential under the SAFTA between India and other SAARC countries: the augmented gravity model approach

75%

Sharma V., Kumar V.

Statistics in Transition new series

|

2021

|

vol. 22

|

issue 3

81-97

EN

The study attempts to analyse India's trade potential with other SAARC member states under the SAFTA agreement by means of the augmented gravity model, at annual frequency from 1992 to 2019 in general and from 2004 to 2019 in particular. The findings of this paper prove that the intra-regional trade volumes between SAARC countries can be increased and encouraged. Moreover, the research shows that it is important to introduce structural reforms aiming to boost trade with non-member states. It would be advisable for researchers to take into account the effect locational and infrastructural advantages have on transport costs through the application of a gravity model. Previous research has also demonstrated that the augmented gravity model may prove helpful in explaining some key features of South Asian trade, which traditional gravity models fail to do.

Refine search results

Are efficient firms motivated to invest? Evidence of manufacture of motor vehicles in Czech Republic

ECONOMIES OF SCALES IN EU HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION – SOME REMARKS BASED ON A COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS

Testing for the economic and environmental impacts of EU Emissions Trading System: A panel GMM approach

SMEs capital structure determinants: empirical evidence from Kazakhstan

Does economic freedom promote financial development? Evidence from EU countries

Zachowania inwestycyjne przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa przemysłowego

Modelowanie realnej konwergencji w skali międzynarodowej

Determinants of tourism demand in Greece: a panel data approach

Pension funds and FDI. Is there a link?

O niektórych pożytkach z danych panelowych w badaniach koniunktury

The Effect of CAP Subsidies on the Technical Efficiency of Polish Dairy Farms

Preferencje polskich przedsiębiorstw w zakresie finansowania długiem

Bank Risk-Taking in CEE Countries

Corruption, governance and tax revenues in Africa

Solidarity Lost? Low Pay Persistence During the Post-Communist Transition in Poland

Estimation of Energy Intensity in Indian Iron and Steel Sector: A Panel Data Analysis

Spatial analysis of learning results in high school mathematics and Polish by county

Przeciwdziałanie korupcji za pomocą nowoczesnych technologii – analiza skuteczności rozwiązań e-government

Do Strategic Alliances, Acquisitions, and R&D Investments Act as Complements or Substitutes?

Trade potential under the SAFTA between India and other SAARC countries: the augmented gravity model approach