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EN
The well-known Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) published his significant essay “The Way to Wealth” in 1758. It became known worldwide in numerous editions and translations and appeared for the first time in German as “Der Weg zum Reichtum” in 1794. The 93 proverbs contained in it are the basis of the so-called Puritan work ethic in America. Some of the proverbs are texts that were current in English and also in other languages before Franklin. Among them are however also 17 proverbs that were invented by Franklin. This article investigates how six translators have rendered the proverbs into German (see the comparative catalogue) and how Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander included these texts with or without source references in his five-volume “Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon”.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie dotychczasowego stanu badań nad śląską paremiografią i paremiologią. W pierwszej części tekstu przedstawiono i scharakteryzowano zbiory przysłów rejestrujące paremie z różnych części Śląska od połowy wieku XIX po czasy współczesne. W drugiej natomiast omówiono prace teoretyczne, podejmujące problematykę śląskich przysłów, widzianych w rozmaitych kontekstach i z różnych perspektyw badawczych (prace literaturoznawcze, folklorystyczne, językoznawcze, językowo-kulturowe itp.).
EN
The aim of the article is to present the current state of research on Silesian paremiography and paremiology. The first part provides an overview of collections of proverbs from various parts of Silesia from the mid-nineteenth century to modern times. The second part discusses theoretical studies dealing Silesian proverbs, which are explored in various contexts and from various research perspectives (literary studies, folklore, linguistics, language and culture, etc.).
EN
The German proverb “Es ist dafür gesorgt, daß die Bäume nicht in den Himmel wachsen“ with its shortened variant „Die Bäume wachsen nicht in den Himmel“ has been transmitted since the early sixteenth century. Its written documentation begins 1526 with Martin Luther, and it appears since 1590 in numerous variants in proverb collections. Goethe quoted it in his autobiography, and it is present in the works of Heinrich Heine, Joseph von Eichendorff, Georg Herwegh, Gottfried Keller, Theodor Fontane, Wilhelm Raabe, Hermann Hesse, Alfred Andersch, and others. Max Weber and Rosa Luxemburg made socio-political use of it, and that is also true for Winston S. Churchill, who played a part in distributing it in English translation as „Care is taken that trees don’t grow to the sky“ and „Trees don’t grow to the sky“. Joseph Goebbels quotes it repeatedly as a propagandistic leitmotif, and it also plays a role in political contexts by chancellors Conrad Adenauer, Willy Brandt, and Helmut Schmidt. Especially aphoristic writers as Dietmar Beetz, Erwin Chargaff, Peter Maiwald, Felix Renner, and Gerhard Uhlenbruck have dealt with it critically by changing it into anti-proverbs. By way of many contextualized references it is shown how the proverb developed during five centuries and how it is marked to this day by its polysituativity, polyfunctionality, and polysemanticity.
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