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EN
Three successive regional assembly elections were dominated by then parliamentary parties. The 1998 election was characterized by the increasing bi-polarity of the party system. After this election, Regional coalitions were formed, mainly within those blocks. The 2002 election was won by the post-communist left but the two populist parties had good ratings. The 2006 regional election divided regional political scene into three groups. The coalition formed in the regions reflected the cabinet coalition.
EN
According to classic approach of M. Duverger, political parties are formed internally and externally. The following paper’s aim is to analyze the emerge of political parties in Poland according to the first of the listed courses (internal) by using the concept of parliamentary party switching, which results in formation of new political parties
PL
Partie polityczne – zgodnie z klasycznym ujęciem M. Duvergera – powstają według wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego trybu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza powstawania partii politycznych w Polsce zgodnie z pierwszym trybem (wewnętrznym), wykorzystując do tego koncept „transferu parlamentarnego”, tj. zmian przynależności klubowej posłów skutkujących powstaniem nowej partii politycznej.
EN
The article aims to explain the phenomenon of parliamentary party switching in the context of political strategy. Switching parties by legislators during the term is often seen as an opportunistic behavior, focused on obtaining attractive places on electoral party lists. The paper’s goals are to determine if the legislators’ will to switch parties is correlated with the party public support and, finally, if the deputies truly have better chances of winning reelection if they switch parties.
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