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EN
Some aspects of Social Critical Pedagogics that is represented in works of P. Freire, H. Giroux, K. Mollenhauer and others have been analyzed in the article.
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano niektóre aspekty teorii pedagogiki krytycznej, która rozwija się od 1960 roku w krajach europejskich, w szczególności idei społecznych i pedagogicznych takich przedstawicieli jak: A. Giroux, K. Mollenhauer i P. Freire oraz innych
EN
The quality of education in Ukraine depends on the level of professional health of pedagogical workers. The presence of changes in the psycho-emotional state of pedagogical workers under the influence of the labor process is confirmed by researches –hygienists, psychologists, teachers and requires further researches for finding optimal ways of correction of changes in the psycho-emotional state in the conditions of educational process in order to reduce the risk factors of deterioration in professional health of teachers. Clarification of optimum ways of correction of the psycho-emotional state of teachers has defined relevance of the study. The aim is to evaluate changes in the psycho-emotional state of pedagogical workers under the influence of isotherapy by the method called “mood assessment”. The criteria of an express assessment of the psycho-emotional state are defined by survey of 102 teachers of Sumy city. Workshop on isotherapy included accomplishment by pedagogical workers of five exercises within 30 minutes under the leadership of experts in arts and crafts. Five exercises of isotherapy included the following: creation of the mandala, simple blot drawing, imprints of leaves, spraying, imprinting by foam rubber. The study has found out that the psycho-emotional state of the pedagogical workers is characterized by mediocre mood (85,19±3,52 %), lack of an asthenic state (92,59±2,59 %) and an adequate assessment of surrounding events (88,89±3,11 %). The positive influence from isotherapy at pedagogical workers is shown in increase in level of mood of 4.12 % of respondents, normalization of asthenic manifestations by 3,24 % and increase by 13.66 % in the proportion of people with a moderate euphoric assessment of the surrounding events connected with creative process. Age features of changes of the psycho-emotional state under the influence of isotherapy are shown in most of its controllability in the senior age group (36–55 years) in comparison with younger age group. Changes in the psycho-emotional state of teachers of all qualification levels repeat the general regularities of influence of isotherapy, but for specialists the most controllable are asthenic manifestations, for teachers of the first category more significant are changes of mood, for teachers of the second category in the initial state is recorded euphoric state, and the teachers of the highest category are characterized by the most adequate assessment of surrounding events in the initial state. Prospects for further research are physiological justifications of influence of isotherapy at the psycho-emotional state of pedagogical workers.
EN
Aim. This study explores the main messages on poverty and wealth communicated by the entertainment show Biedny dom-bogaty dom [Poor house – rich house] aired on the Polsat Café channel. The analytical framework for the study is provided by the pedagogical categories which delimit its scope: family home, family, child, education, qualifications and professional work. Methods. The data was collected through a search of secondary sources and examined using the discourse analysis method. The research sample encompassed five seasons comprising a total of 40 episodes. Results. The study identified the following threads of discourse in the respective categories: a) family home: in the case of the poor: “cramped, dirty, and shabby space”, and of the rich: “idyllic”, “comfort”, “luxury”; b) family and child of the poor: “difficult past”, “traditional family”, “love for the children”, of the rich: “the good of the child and decent life for the family”; c) education of the poor: “poor education and the striving to educate the children” and of the rich: “excellent education and striving to educate the children”; d) professional work of the poor: “unemployment and living on social benefits”, the rich: “making good in a short time and working hard to earn a decent living”. Conclusions. As a result, the broadcast, despite sensitizing the TV audience to the social inequalities persisting in Poland, fails to explain their underlying causes and mechanisms. Instead, it communicates a cliched image of poverty and wealth.
PL
Cel. Celem podjętych przeze mnie badań jest poznanie dominujących przekazów odnoszących się do ubóstwa i bogactwa w programie rozrywkowym pt. Biedny dom – bogaty dom, emitowanym w telewizji Polsat Cafe. Podstawę analityczną stanowią podstawowe kategorie pedagogiczne, wyznaczające ramy moich badań, tj.: dom rodzinny, rodzina, dziecko, edukacja, wykształcenie, praca zawodowa. Metoda. Metodę zbierania danych stanowiło przeszukiwanie źródeł wtórnych, zaś analizy – metoda analizy dyskursu. Próbę badawczą stanowiło pięć sezonów, składających się łącznie z czterdziestu odcinków programu. Wyniki. W wyniku badań wyróżniono następujące dyskursy w poszczególnych kategoriach: – dom rodzinny: w przypadku osób ubogich „ciasnoty, brudu i niechlujstwa”, bogatych zaś: „sielanki”, „komfortu” i „luksusu”; – rodzina i dziecko osób ubogich: „trudnej przeszłości”, „posiadania tradycyjnej rodziny”, „miłości do dzieci”; osób bogatych zaś: „dobra dziecka i zapewnienia godziwego życia rodzinie”; – edukacji i wykształcenia osób biednych „niskiego wykształcenia i dążenia do kształcenia się dzieci”, zaś osób bogatych „starannego wykształcenia i dążenie do kształcenia dzieci”; – praca zawodowa w przypadku osób ubogich: „bezrobocia i życia ze świadczeń społecznych”, bogatych natomiast: „szybkiego „dorabiania się” i ciężkiej pracy zapewniającej „godziwe pieniądze”. Wnioski. Analizowany program, choć uwrażliwia telewidzów na problem nierówności społecznych mających miejsce w Polsce, nie wyjaśnia przyczyn ani mechanizmów ich powstawania, transmituje natomiast stereotypowy wizerunek ubóstwa oraz bogactwa.
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