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EN
Despite the existence of ethical standards in social research, including those relating to research that involves children, the exploration of the child's environment gives rise to numerous doubts and pitfalls in that field. The text describes the most important ethical dilemmas that appeared in the course of observing pre-schoolers, aimed at investigating the process of peer learning of pre-school children, and presents possible solutions to those problems. The discussed dilemmas concern: children’s consent to participate in research, the level of researcher's involvement in interactions between children and its effects on children’s welfare and the reliability of the data collected, protection of children from harm, data confidentiality and the use of knowledge of the area surveyed. The paper focuses on the dynamics of the research with the participation of children, the dependence of making ethical decisions on the context and the need to balance the observer between the role of the researcher and other social roles.
PL
Mimo istnienia etycznych standardów w badaniach społecznych, także tych odnoszących się do badań z udziałem dzieci, eksploracja środowiska dziecięcego nastręcza licznych wątpliwości i jest pełna pułapek. Niniejszy tekst opisuje najważniejsze dylematy etyczne, jakie pojawiły się w toku obserwacji przedszkolaków, mającej na celu badanie przebiegu procesu uczenia się rówieśniczego dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym, a także prezentuje możliwe rozwiązania zaistniałych problemów. Omawiane dylematy dotyczą: zgody dzieci na udział w badaniach, poziomu zaangażowania badacza w interakcje między dziećmi oraz jego skutków dla dobrostanu dzieci i rzetelności zebranych danych, ochrony dzieci przed krzywdą, poufności danych i wykorzystywania wiedzy o badanym terenie. W artykule położono nacisk na dynamikę badań z udziałem dzieci, zależność podejmowanych decyzji etycznych od kontekstu oraz konieczność balansowania obserwatora między rolą badacza a innymi rolami społecznymi.
Acta Ludologica
|
2025
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
32-49
EN
This paper explores the importance and challenges of teaching a digital game analysis and critique curricular unit to students on a digital game course. The central research question guiding this study is: How can educators effectively teach students to critically analyse digital games as cultural artifacts and forms of media expression? Digital games, as a medium of cultural significance, require an in-depth approach to teaching their analysis. The paper begins with an introduction to the importance of digital game analysis in contemporary education, discussing the role of digital games as a medium for expression and the need for critical perspectives in their study. It also highlights the existing approaches and research gaps that still need to be addressed. The methodology section outlines strategies for teaching while the results and findings sections discuss the outcomes of implementing these strategies in educational settings and considers the practical exercises used as case studies throughout the semester in the past five years (from 2019/2020 to 2023/2024). Finally, the paper concludes with insights on the effectiveness of discussing digital games in the classroom and recommendations for future research and practice.
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