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EN
The article concerns the relationship between life-satisfaction and the features of interpersonal relationships and social support. The research presented in this paper concerned the satisfaction with the relationships with family members, friends, colleagues and acquaintances, the extent of the relationships among these groups, and the perceived social support. The aim of the presented research is to assess the impact of these characteristics on life-satisfaction. In addition, the changes that occurred after the social skills training in the level of life-satisfaction and its determinants were examined. The study group consisted of 60 participants. The results show that the strongest determinants of life-satisfaction are practical support and the satisfaction with the relationships with friends. After the social training the structure of the determinants changed. The factors which were relevant before the training appear to be insignificant now; however, the emotional support, satisfaction with family relationships and the number of friends gain in importance. The social skills training was also effective and increased the level of life-satisfaction.
EN
Providing care to a chronically ill person is a stressful situation, which may lead to burden. However, personal and social resources such as social support and spiritual well-being can protect caregivers from these negative consequences. To assess the role of these resources in counteracting fatigue, we examined 55 caregivers of their home mechanically ventilated relatives. The variables were measured with the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, the Daily Life Fatigue Questionnaire, the Spiritual Index of Well-Being, and a survey. The method of ventilation did not differentiate resources and daily life fatigue in caregivers. Perceived social support was not significantly correlated with fatigue, but spiritual well-being correlated negatively with physical, mental, and social fatigue. Spiritual well-being can partly protect from daily life fatigue in the physical and mental areas.
Rozprawy Społeczne
|
2019
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vol. 13
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issue 3
28-37
EN
Abstract Positive orientation is a latent variable of higher order indicated by components: optimism, self-esteem and life satisfaction. The aim of the presented study was to look for relationships between resiliency, perceived social support, and positive orientation. Material and methods 211 people (110 women and 101 men) took part in the research. The following tools were used: Ego Resiliency Scale, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Positive Orientation Scale. Results Positive orientation correlated with resiliency and perceived social support. Perceived social support acts as a mediator in the relationship between resiliency and positive orientation. Conclusions Resiliency and the perceived social support favor positive orientation.
PL
Streszczenie Orientacja pozytywna stanowi zmienną latentną wyższego rzędu, która łączy w sobie komponenty: optymizmu, samooceny i satysfakcji z życia. Celem prezentowanych badań było poszukiwanie związków między sprężystością psychiczną (ang. resiliency), oceną spostrzeganego wsparcia społecznego a orientacją pozytywną. Materiał i metody W badaniu wzięło udział 211 osób (110 kobiet i 101 mężczyzn). Wykorzystano narzędzia badawcze: Skala Sprężystości Psychicznej, Wielowymiarowa Skala Spostrzeganego Wsparcia Społecznego i Skala Orientacji Pozytywnej. Wyniki Orientacja pozytywna koreluje ze sprężystością psychiczną i spostrzeganym wsparciem społecznym. Spostrzegane wsparcie społeczne pełni rolę mediatora w związku pomiędzy sprężystością psychiczną a orientacją pozytywną. Wnioski Sprężystość psychiczna i spostrzegane wsparcie społeczne sprzyjają orientacji pozytywnej.
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