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Raport
|
2015
|
vol. 10
187-217
EN
During the excavations on site 17 in Nienowice, Jarosław district, a Przeworsk culture settlement was discovered with relics of buildings, hearths and ovens. The movable material is represented by specific, carelessly made hand-made and workshop pottery which, from the point of view of technology, refers to the materials connected with Dacian cultural environment. Apart from the pottery, among others, a glass melon-shaped bead and a sandstone plate were discovered. The settlement dates back to the late period of development of the Przeworsk culture (stage C1b/C2-phase D) and is connected with the processes of settlement on the right-bank Sandomierz Basin. The economy of the inhabitants was not based on agriculture, but, most probably, on exploiting the specific natural environment. The traces of activities from the period of World War I manifested themselves in a form of trenches and some movable material, including pieces of barbed wire, sapper’s equipment, ammunition - both Russian and Austro-Hungarian. The discovered fortifications are a part of the fortifications on the line of the Vishnya and are connected with the activities conducted after the Gorlice offensive in 1915.
EN
The article presents finds of Roman coins from the area located in the immediate vicinity of Ostrów Lednicki island, found in the years 2018-2021.
EN
In the course of prospections of the shores of Lednica Lake with metal detectors carried out in cooperation with WGEH (Wielkopolska Exploratory – Historical Group) – “GNIAZDO”, the Museum of First Piasts has acquired hundreds of metal relics of various chronologies. Among them are also dozens of artefacts dating back to the period of Roman infl uence. One of them is the eponymous pelta-shaped fitting, which came from a horse harness or belt used by a Roman soldier. The form of the appliqué indicates a connection with Celtic aesthetics which infl uenced the look of the imperial army’s armament in the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries AD. The articleis an attempt to understand the symbolism and function of this particular ornament based on the numerous analogies collected, and presents possible scenarios for the influx of this type of object into Barbaricum.
PL
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy w ramach prospekcji terenów na wschodnim brzegu jeziora Lednica wykrywaczami metali realizowanej we współpracy z WGEH – „GNIAZDO” pozyskało setki zabytków metalowych o różnorodnej chronologii. Wśród nich znajduje się kilkadziesiąt artefaktów pochodzących z okresu wpływów rzymskich. Jednym z nich jest tytułowe peltakształtne okucie, które pochodziło z uprzęży końskiej lub pasa użytkowanego przez rzymskiego żołnierza. Forma aplikacji wykazuje związek z estetyką celtycką, pod której wpływem na przełomie II i III wieku n.e. kształtował się wygląd oporządzenia imperialnej armii. Artykuł jest próbą zrozumienia symboliki i funkcji tej szczególnej ozdoby w oparciu o licznie zebrane analogie. Przedstawia także możliwe scenariusze napływu tego rodzaju przedmiotów na tereny Barbaricum.
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