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ЗАГАЛЬНОТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЇ ВИВЧЕННЯ Й ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕФОРМАТОРСЬКОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНІЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ДУМЦІ КІНЦЯ XIX – ПОЧАТКУ XXI СТОЛІТЬ

100%
Наталія О.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2016
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issue 10(64)
209-219
EN
The purpose of the article is to offer the author’s periodization of the phenomenon on the basis of clarification of the leading trends in the study of the experience of reformatory pedagogics in the national pedagogical thought of the late XIX – early XXI centuries. Research methods: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, generalization) and specific scientific: structural-genetic, with the help of which the process of development of the reformatory ideas in the Ukrainian pedagogical thought is characterized and a periodization of their learning is developed; historical and comparative, which gave the opportunity to reveal the peculiarities of learning and using the ideas of reformatory pedagogics in the context of the development of Ukrainian pedagogical thought of the late XIX – early XXI centuries. The result of research has become the author’s periodization of the study and use of experience of the reformatory pedagogics in the national pedagogical thought of the late XIX – early XXI centuries. Criteria of periodization were chosen: 1) research directions of the content of the reformatory pedagogics, caused by the importance of examining the relevant ideas and concepts in each period, taking into account socio-political, socio-economic and cultural needs of society; 2) common methodological approaches and research methods of the reformatory pedagogics and their manifestation in the independent researches and works of scientists who had worked within the native scientific-pedagogical area; 3) the use of reformatory ideas and innovations in the processes of modernization of the national educational sphere; 4) the level of socio-political development of Ukrainians, in particular the availability of public education that had directly influenced the directions and measures of support of scientific researches of the Ukrainian pedagogical science. The author proposed periodization of the study and use of reformatory pedagogics by Ukrainian pedagogical thought in the period of 80-ies of the XIX and the beginning of the XXI century which provides for the allocation of five periods: 1st period – the 80-ies of the XIX century – 1917 – familiarization with the ideas of reformatory pedagogics, understanding of its progressiveness, development of analytical research methods and the use of achievements in the domestic non-public education; 2nd period – 1917–1919 – expansion of the semantic field of researches, development of the concept of national education on the theoretical foundations of the world reformatory pedagogics (nationalization, democratization, pedocentrism, labour school); 3rd period – 20-ies – early 30-ies of the XX century – active study of the ideas of reformatory pedagogics of the Ukrainian educational leaders and the use of its achievements in educational policy, formation of a new theory of education, vocational teacher training of Ukrainian teachers; 4th period – the second half of the 30-ies – 80-ies of the twentieth century – termination of objective study of foreign ideas of reformatory pedagogics, its official condemnation by the authorities as a bourgeois; 5th period – early 90-ies of XX century – the beginning of XXI century – is characterized by the restoration of scientific interest in reformatory pedagogics as the conceptual basis of innovative development of the school in the context of democratic changes in Ukrainian society and the integration of domestic education into the European space. The practical significance of the study – proposed approaches to the analysis of the phenomenon of reformatory pedagogics will be useful for those interested in the nature of foreign innovations of the late XIX – early XX centuries, their study of Russian and Ukrainian science, use of foreign innovations in Ukraine. The criteria and the periods suggested in the article may be one of the examples for analysis and synthesis of the study of interesting, multidimensional pedagogical phenomenon, which had been studied over long periods of historical time.
2
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Tendencies in climate changes in Poland and Ukraine during the last centuries and their causes

75%
Boryczka J., Stopa-Boryczka M., Mucha B., Miłaszewska M.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2008
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vol. 13
77-88
EN
The paper describes tendencies in changes of air temperature in Poland and Ukraine on the basis of a long series of measurements made in Warsaw (1779-2000), Cracow (1826-2000), Lviv (1824-2002) and Kiev (1812-2002). Air temperature in these cities in the years 1825-2002 is positively correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Index. Values of the r correlation coefficient are much higher in winter months than during the summer and they decrease with distance from the Atlantic Ocean. Of interest are air temperature changes in Warsaw, Cracow, Lviv and Kiev in the XIXth -XXth centuries together with forecasts until the year 2100. Significant dependence of the climate of Poland and Ukraine on the NAO index stems from similar temperature cycles and the eight-year, eleven-year and one-hundred-year NAO index. Forecast credibility results from the similar periodicity of air temperature, the NAO index and solar activity. The forecast mean annual temperature values for 2001-2100 were obtained from the interference of statistically important temperature cycles, determined by the sinusoidal regression method.
3
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The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillations (NAO) on the climate of Warsaw and Lviv

75%
Boryczka J., Mucha B., Stopa-Boryczka M., Wawer J.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2006
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vol. 12
75-80
EN
The objective of the work is to determine the periodicity and trends of change in air temperature in Warsaw and in Lviv during the 18th-20thcenturies, together with the forecast for the years 2000-2100. There are interesting diagrams of temporal changes of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indicator and air temperature, with the forecast reaching the year 2100. The forecasts were obtained on the basis of interpretations of the Sun activity and the NAO indicator cycles, determined with the method of ”regression sinusoids”. The fluctuations of air temperature and North Atlantic Oscillation during winter in Warsaw and in Lviv are closely correlated.
4
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Cooling and warming of climate of the Earth's Northern Hemisphere (on the basis of fluctuations of the oxygen isotope δ18O and dendrological data)

63%
Boryczka J., Stopa-Boryczka M., Unton-Pyziołek A., Gieszcz P., Miłaszewska M.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2010
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vol. 14
47-58
EN
Content fluctuations of the oxygen isotope δ18O in the Devon Island ice core during the last 100 000 years are a measure of climate fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere. The course of content of the oxygen isotope δ18O and the sums of solar radiation reaching the upper edge of the atmosphere are characterized by approximate minima and maxima (by positive correlation). This proves that, during the last hundred thousand years, climate fluctuations (cooling and warming) in the Northern Hemisphere were conditioned by long-term changes of the orbit and altitude of the Earth's axis. Climate fluctuation forecasts for the Northern Hemisphere were developed for the next 40 000 years on the basis of the established periods of change of the oxygen isotope δ18O and the known solar radiation periodicity. Climate changes in Europe during the last 25000 years were presented together with a forecast for 1000 years (according to organic substances in deposits and radiation) as well as climate changes in Europe in the period from -500 years BP to 2100 AD (according to δ18O and pine tree-rings). It showed that climate changes depended on the concentration of planet mass in relation to the ecliptic plane (from the gravitational impact of planets on the Sun). Concentration courses of planet mass in the Solar System and climate fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere were compared. Of interest are examples of synchronic fluctuations, i.e. dispersal of planet mass in the Solar System, the widths of pine and spruce tree rings and air temperatures in Europe.
5
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Cyclic temperature and precipitation fluctuations in Poland in the 19th-21st centuries

63%
Boryczka J., Stopa-Boryczka M., Szmajda D.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2006
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vol. 12
43-53
EN
The objective of the work is to determine the periodicity and trends of change in air temperature and precipitation in Poland in the time period of the 18th-20th centuries, together with the forecast for the 21st century. There are interesting diagrams of the temporal changes of solar activity and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indicator, with the forecast reaching the year 2100. The forecasts were obtained on the basis of interpretations of the Wolf number and NAO indicator cycles, determined with the method of ”regression sinusoids”. The fluctuations of the air temperature and precipitations during w inter in Warsaw and in Cracow are closely correlated.
6
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Cyclic changes of climate in Europe during the last millenium according to dendrological data

63%
Boryczka J., Stopa-Boryczka M., Bijak S., Miłaszewska M.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2008
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vol. 13
57-66
EN
The paper discusses periodic climate changes in Europe determined on the basis of dendrochronological data dating back one thousand years. In tree-ring width sequences of trees growing in Poland there are approximately 8-, 11-, 100- and 180- year periods. The tree-ring widths of oaks growing in Poland for the last centuries are characterised, without any significant amplitude, by 8- and 11-year periods (Tab. 1). In turn, chronologies of pine, spruce, larch, oak and fir growing in Europe are characterised by 100- and 180-year periods (Tab. 2). Cycles of dendrochronological variables approximate cycles of air temperature and North Atlantic Oscillation NAO as well as those of solar activity. The forecast of annual growth (ring width) for 2001-2100 was calculated by interference of the tree-ring width cycles determined by the sinusoidal regression method. Because of much longer empirical sequences of specific periods, the credibility of forecasts for treering widths is greater than that for air temperature.
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