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PL
W Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX w. nastąpił wzrost patologii społecznych. Zasadniczą rolę w walce z nimi odgrywały działania różnych grup społeczeństwa. Towarzystwa dobroczynne zajmowały się zakładaniem placówek opiekuńczo-wychowawczych dla starców, chorych, dzieci z ubogich rodzin i sierot. Ważnym obszarem działań była walka z alkoholizmem i prostytucją, w tym zapobieganie tym patologiom wśród młodzieży. Duża część działań w tym zakresie była prowadzona pod auspicjami Kościoła katolickiego i innych kościołów chrześcijańskich; w dziedzinie tej zwiększała się także aktywność inteligencji. Działania te były formą realizacji haseł solidaryzmu społecznego.
EN
Social and economic changes in the Kingdom of Poland on the turn of the 19th century were accompanied by the increase of social pathologies. Various groups of society played an important role in fighting the pathologies. Philanthropic societies opened protective and educational institutions for the poor children and deprived of parental care as well as for adults who were not able to work. A meaningful area of activity was the ght with alcoholism and prostitution conducted by a number of societies. Medical circle joined actively the initiative by organizing lectures and exhibitions. One of the most important aims of the activity in this area was the prevention of pathologies among young people. A special attention was paid to the development of various forms of help for children from the poorest town and country families (for instance, the opening of day-nurseries, work-houses, community centres). The initiators of social, protective and educational initiatives for the benet of the poor and excluded appealed to the ideas of philanthropy and charity. A meaningful number of activities was conducted under the auspices of the Catholic church. On the turn of the 19th century various intelligentsia groups joined the initiative. All the activities were the way of the fullment of the ideas of social solidarity.
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