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Taxonomy of Postal Indicia

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Oriekhova S.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

2020

vol. 2(26)

164-182

Based on the study of the principles of classification and systematization of complex hierarchically subordinated objects of philately, the author proposed a taxonomy of postage stamps. Where taxonomic units are postage stamps, postal stationery, postage stamps, and franking machines, all that is directly related to the activities of the postal service and its products. The study is based on the study of the purpose of postage stamps of the world in 1840-2020 as an expression of public policy towards the development of national postal services, which play an important role in the process of state formation. Accordingly, the history of the postage stamp appears as a narrative about the visualization of the history and culture of each issuing state, a member of the Universal Postal Union. It is proved that the information capabilities of postage stamps are due to their belonging to the monetary system of the state, are political and economic documents, a source of study of economic and political history, material and spiritual culture. Comprehensive research of elements of postcards as well as envelopes allows establishing the time and place, reasons and circumstances of their creation, the history of technological operation over a while, the level of artistic culture, development of technologies and methods of manufacture. Proofs of calendar postmarks on stamps and envelopes are a source that allows to track technical and technological improvements in certain activities in the field of postal services. It is concluded that the analytical study of catalogued postage stamps is defined as a world philatelic heritage.

Charakterystyka kolekcji filatelistycznej Edwina Klessy poświęconej NSZZ „Solidarność”

72%

Klessa E.

Rocznik Skrzatuski

2022

vol. 10

187-233

Artykuł omawia kolekcję znaczków, bloczków, kopert, stempli, kart pocztowych oraz banknotów wydawanych przez podziemne wydawnictwa solidarnościowe i inne nielegalnie działające ugrupowania społeczne i polityczne, które autorowi udało się zgromadzić głównie w czasach, gdy były emitowane i kolportowane. Czterdziesta rocznica wprowadzenia stanu wojennego w Polsce stała się okazją do zaprezentowania znaczków poczty podziemnej z lat 1981–1989 w dawnym Kinie „Iskra” w Pile na wystawie zatytułowanej Znaczki poczty podziemnej z lat 1981–1989 z kolekcji Edwina Klessy. Wystawa obejmowała prawie 350 arkuszy wystawowych A4.

The article discusses a collection of stamps, blocks, envelopes, stamps, postcards and banknotes issued by underground solidarity publishing houses and other illegally operating social and political groups, which the author managed to collect mainly at the time when they were issued and distributed. The fortieth anniversary of the introduction of martial law in Poland was an opportunity to present the underground post stamps from 1981–1989 in the former “Iskra” Cinema in Pila (Piła) at the exhibition entitled Underground postage stamps from 1981–1989 from the Edwin Klessa collection. The exhibition included nearly 350 A4 exhibition sheets.

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1 Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

1 Rocznik Skrzatuski

1 Klessa E.

1 Oriekhova S.

1 2022

1 2020

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Taxonomy of Postal Indicia

Charakterystyka kolekcji filatelistycznej Edwina Klessy poświęconej NSZZ „Solidarność”