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ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ КОНТРОЛЮ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ СПОРТСМЕНОК ВИСОКОГО КЛАСУ В ХОКЕЇ НА ТРАВІ РІЗНИХ ІГРОВИХ АМПЛУА

100%
Гончаренко В.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2014
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issue 9(43)
215-224
EN
The article determines the effectiveness of the system of physical preparedness assessment of highly skilled athletes in field hockey, during the annual training cycle. In the proposed system of assessment the methodology of proportional scales was used. The indicators according to the established methodology were determined using translation of results of moving skills of hockey players in points. In the result of research the relationship between the indicators of physical preparedness of hockey-players and their playing roles was defined. Positive impact of the introduction of the grading scale in points according to the results of the tests for the control of physical preparedness of qualified hockey players in different periods of the macrocycle of training is proved. The problem of improving the level of physical preparedness always occurs in practice of training of highly qualified hockey players to responsible competition. The training process should be based on the principles of management theory. Therefore there is a need to develop and use methods of a systemic approach to the study of changes in athletes organism aimed at rational modeling of its state in terms of the training process, approximate in the intensity and load to the extreme conditions of competitions. Physical training of hockey players in general is aimed at achieving the following main pedagogical objectives: the higher level of development and expansion of the functional possibilities of the body; improvement of physical qualities, as well as the development connected complexes of physical skills, that ensure the effectiveness of playing. Analysis of test data and the results of assessment suggest that the level of development of basic movement skills of defenders in field hockey had heterogeneous dynamics: some tests showed gradual improvement in the mean scores from the general preparation stage to the first competitive stage (running at 30 m) or rehabilitation-preparation stage (long jump, shuttle run 180 m) with a gradual lowering of the results to the end of the second competition period; overall endurance results in running at 2000 m increased only during the preparation stage, further their dynamics had descending character.
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Relationships between somatic structure, physical fitness, and the results in passing selected obstacle courses by cadets from the General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces

100%
Lenart D.
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
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2020
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vol. 52
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issue 4(198)
832-844
PL
Celem pracy jest ocena związków między budową somatyczną, sprawnością fizyczną i parametrami funkcjonalnymi układu oddechowego podchorążych Akademii Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki a wynikami w pokonywaniu przez nich wybranych torów przeszkód. Materiał badawczy został zebrany w wyniku badań podchorążych trzeciego roku studiów na kierunku zarządzanie. Badania obejmowały pomiary antropometryczne, testy sprawności fizycznej, spirometrię oraz testy określające poziom pokonywania wybranych torów przeszkód. Mierzono wysokość i masę ciała. Obliczono również wskaźnik masy ciała. Ponadto zmierzono następujące cechy funkcjonalne: wytrzymałość krążeniowo-oddechową, siłę funkcjonalną, szybkość biegową i zwinność, równowagę, natężoną objętość wydechowa w 1 sekundzie, natężoną pojemność płuc, szczytowy przepływ wydechowy. Badanie obejmowało również testy określające poziom pokonywania lądowego i wodnego toru przeszkód. Istotne statystycznie związki wystąpiły między wysokością a masą ciała i równowagą oraz natężoną objętością wydechową w 1 sekundzie. Ponadto zachodziły korelacje między masą ciała i wskaźnikiem masy ciała a wynikami w pokonywaniu lądowego toru przeszkód lądowych. Oprócz tego wystąpiły powiązania między wytrzymałością krążeniowo-oddechową a wynikami w pokonywaniu lądowego toru przeszkód, równowagą ciała a wynikami w pokonywaniu lądowego i wodnego toru przeszkód. Wszystkie przedstawione powyżej związki były niskie i istotne statystycznie.
EN
The study aims to assess the relationship between the body structure, physical fitness, and functional parameters of the respiratory system of the cadets from the General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces (AWL) and their results in passing selected obstacle courses. The research material was collected from testing cadets of the third year of management studies. The research included anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests, spirometry, and tests determining the level of passing selected obstacle courses. Body height and weight were measured. The body mass index was also calculated. Besides, the following functional characteristics were measured: cardiopulmonary endurance, functional strength, running speed and agility, balance, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow. The study also included tests determining the level of passing the land and water obstacle courses. Statistically significant relationships were found between height and weight, balance, and forced expiratory volume in 1 second. Moreover, there were correlations between body weight and body mass index and the results in passing the land obstacle course. In addition, there were connections between cardiopulmonary endurance and performance in passing the land obstacle course, body balance, and performance in passing the land and water obstacle course. All the relationships mentioned above were low and statistically significant.
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