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EN
The foregoing article constitutes an attempt at analyzing the principal idea of Boris Poplavskij’s artistic output, i.e. the so-called “romance with God”. The subject of our scientific investigations is mainly the contents of that talented poet’sdiaries, as well as of his critical articles and letters, on the basis of which we tried to outline the spiritual silhouette of the author of Флаги (Flags), showing his attitude to God and religion. Analysis of the listed sources revealed the poet’s internal – spiritual and existential drama, mainly resulting from his religious syncretism (the Orthodox faith, esotericism, mysticism). It was established that the writer, after his Gnostic mentors, rejects the principle of the good God, who, in his consciousness undergoes a sort of involution – transferring from the object of desire into a bad demiurge, responsible for the evil and its spreading around the world.
EN
Vladimir Korvin-Piotrovskiyi (1891–1966) is recognised as a representative of the First Wave of Russian Emigration. Poems devoted to the metropolis theme deserve special attention among all of his works. This motif plays vague role in the author’s creative activity and frequently becomes the leading idea of his poems. Undoubtedly, the influence of Russian poetry and German expressionism can be traced in Korvin-Piotrovskiyi’s lines devoted to the picture of a city. Metropolis is depicted in negative way in the author’s works under investigation. Korvin-Piotrovskiyi presents specific phenomena from the city life, underlines details of urban landscape, records the sound (penetrating, hard, unpleasant) and colours (especially grey and black), shows suspicious places, criminal circles. The poet leaves his lyrical subject on the borderline between the real and fantastic worlds. In his poetic visions Korvin-Piotrovskiyi appeals to the traditional symbolism (mist, mirror, black, flight), to the literary tradition, links them with contemporary realities.
RU
В данной статье ставится задача рассмотреть феномен первой волны русской эмиграции сквозь призму так называемой личной истории. Антропологический поворот, произошедший во второй половине ХХ века в гуманитарных науках, способствовал росту понимания значимости личности и интереса к культуре повседневности. Важную роль в изучении этих явлений играют эго-документы, благодаря которым мы узнаем одновременно о специфике повседневной жизни русских эмигрантов и неповторимом внутреннем мире личности. Такую возможность дают письма Алексея Гвоздинского Елизавете Миллер, в которых автор запечатлел далеко не гармоничное пребывание в немецкой столице начала 1920-х годов. Русский эмигрант отобразил в своих письмах несколько недель жизни в Берлине, отмеченных главным образом одиночеством, нищетой и затерянностью в недружелюбном, мрачном мегаполисе, в котором - в отличие от Константинополя или Рима (прежних остановок в его эмигрантском пути) - он не сумел увидеть ничего положительного и красивого. На его восприятие города влияли как субъективные факторы, так и стереотипные представления.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu spojrzenie na fenomen pierwszej fali emigracji rosyjskiej przez pryzmat tzw. historii osobistej. Zwrot antropologiczny w naukach humanistycznych, który nastąpił w drugiej połowie XX wieku, przyczynił się do wzrostu zrozumienia znaczenia osoby prywatnej oraz zainteresowania kulturą życia codziennego. Istotną rolę w zgłębianiu tych zjawisk odgrywają egodokumenty, dzięki którym jednocześnie poznajemy specyfikę życia codziennego rosyjskich emigrantów oraz unikalny świat wewnętrzny jednostki. Taką właśnie sposobność dają listy Aleksieja Gwozdinskiego do Jelizawiety Miller, który utrwalił w swojej korespondencji dalekie od harmonijnego trwanie w niemieckiej stolicy początku lat 1920. Rosyjski emigrant spetryfikował w swoich listach kilka tygodni życia w Berlinie, które naznaczone były głównie samotnością, biedą i zagubieniem w nieprzyjaznym, ponurym molochu, w którym - w przeciwieństwie do Konstantynopola czy Rzymu (wcześniejszych przystanków na emigracyjnej drodze) - nie potrafił dostrzec nic pozytywnego i pięknego. Na jego postrzeganie miasta wpływ miały zarówno czynniki subiektywne, jak i stereotypowe wyobrażenia.
EN
This article aims to look at the phenomenon of the first wave of Russian emigration through the prism of the so-called personal history. The anthropological turn in the humanities, which took place in the second half of the 20th century, contributed to an increase in the understanding of the importance of an individual and an interest in the culture of everyday life. Egodocuments play an important role in exploring these phenomena, thanks to which we learn about the specificity of everyday life of Russian emigrants and the unique inner world of an individual. Such an opportunity is offered by Alexei Gvozdinski's letters to Elizaveta Miller, who recorded in his correspondence a far from harmonious existence in the German capital of the early 1920s. The Russian émigré petrified in his letters several weeks of life in Berlin, which were mainly marked by loneliness, poverty and being lost in an unfriendly, gloomy juggernaut, in which - unlike Constantinople or Rome (earlier stops on the émigré road) - he could not see anything positive and beautiful. His perception of the city was influenced by both subjective factors and stereotypical perceptions.
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