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EN
The study deals with the phenomenon of pilgrimages after the year 1989. Except for the traditional pilgrimage festivities associated with the confession of faith, such as in Žarošice in South Moravia, where a pilgrimage ritual with many Baroque relicts is still practised on the so-called Golden Saturday, we can notice the disappearance of pilgrimages. At the same time, the traditional form of pilgrimages is transformed, and we can observe innovative trends after 1989. Pilgrimage tourism is developing significantly, professional and association pilgrimages (e.g. these of firefighters, gamekeepers, beekeepers, and teachers) are being organised, and cycling pilgrimages are becoming popular among all age groups. In contrast to Western Europe, the phenomenon of longdistance pilgrimages, not only to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, but also to Mariazell, Roma, Assisi, and the Holy Land, has arrived in the Czech Republic with a certain delay. After the year 2000, pilgrim routes have been replicated and trucked, modern pilgrim routes are being built. Last but not least, we try to answer the question of what role a pilgrimage site, a pilgrimage or a pilgrimage tradition plays in the Czech society of the twenty-first century.
EN
For many years Catholic Church has initiated any number of activities for charity to help people in need in a spiritual and material way. Catholic parishes, associations and religious movements do their best to organize for children and the youth various forms of relaxation in their spare time. They specially take care of young people coming from poor families. The aim of this article is to emphasize the role of Catholic organizations in the process of parenting children and organizing their free time. One of the ways is travelling – called parish tourism. It consists of trips and other kinds of tourist events held by parishes or with their cooperation. These days parish tourism is a very essential issue because more and more families cannot afford to travel with the whole family. They also cannot send their children on camps run by well-qualified teachers. It is the effect of growing poverty in our society.
PL
Kościół katolicki, chcąc pomóc potrzebującym w sposób duchowy i materialny, od lat inicjuje wiele działań o charakterze charytatywnym. Katolickie parafie, stowarzyszenia oraz ruchy religijnej odnowy podejmują również cenne inicjatywy w celu zapewnienia godnego wypoczynku dzieciom i młodzieży w czasie wolnym od nauki, zwłaszcza tym, które pochodzą z rodzin ubogich i zaniedbanych. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie doniosłej roli, jaką wbrew niektórym krytycznym opiniom pełni obecnie „turystyka parafialna”. Nabiera ona szczególnie wymiernego znaczenia wobec ubożenia polskiego społeczeństwa, gdy wielu rodziców nie stać nie tylko na rodzinne podróżowanie, ale nawet na wykupienie dla swoich dzieci wyjazdów o charakterze kolonijnym z zagwarantowaną opieką wychowawcy. Pod pojęciem „turystyka parafialna” Autorka rozumie wszelkie wycieczki oraz pobytowe imprezy religijno-turystyczne organizowane przez parafie lub przy ich pośrednictwie albo współudziale. Formy takiej turystyki wyróżnia etycznie ukierunkowany cel i sposób zagospodarowania czasu wolnego uczestników.
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