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ORIENTACJA RYNKOWA W DOBRYM WSPÓŁRZĄDZENIU MIASTEM W PERSPEKTYWIE URZĘDNIKÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH

100%

Anders-Morawska J.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

2016

issue 3(14)

65-76 (12)

The scope of the paper is to analyse the model of public governance by the application of the concept of market orientation. The author posits a new approach in resolving the problem of the assessment and evaluation of territorial government practices in the area of urban governance. The research was carried out in 8 large Polish cities and concentrated on the processes with regards to the improvement of the attractiveness of the city for external users such as: investors, tourists and potential students. The competitive nature of these processes as well as the necessity to take concerted actions with non-governmental and private partners set boundaries for a simultaneous analysis of market orientation on the one hand and collaborative governance on the other. The process of data collection comprised content analysis, in-depth interviews, an on-line survey and the mystery client method. Based on information acquired during research process the author assumes local administra-tion to follow a middle path between two models of public management: new public man-agement and new public governance with the aforementioned in the ascendency. The com-ponents of market orientation were visible in managerial practices of the cities concerned: public managers acknowledge the necessity to acquire intelligence with regard to users’ needs, undertake activities in order to coordinate efforts in the area of satisfying these needs, and attempts to monitor the results of these actions.

Beyond Figures and Numbers Participatory Budgeting as a Leverage for Citizen Identity and Attachment to Place

75%

Anders-Morawska J., Hereźniak M.

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

2019

vol. 24

issue 2

27-40

The purpose of the paper is to examine the potential of participatory budgeting (PB) for the formation of citizen identity and attachment to the place in terms of individual, territorial and thematic focus. In the theoretical discussion, the authors analyse the concepts of place attachment, social identity and their influence on civic participation. The authors propose a conceptual framework for the analysis of relationships between PB, place attachment, and social identity. In the case of the community development model of PB, place attachment should lead to the citizens’ increased inclination to participate. In the case of participatory democracy model of PB citizen participation can lead to a stronger place attachment. The conceptual framework presented in the paper requires empirical confirmation. Further research on the subject should revolve around the influence of place attachment on the formation of social identity and vice versa by application of the discussed models of PB. The placemakers should take into account literature-based evidence that advisory models of PB do not reinforce place identity. The places that apply one of the transition models should consider the evolution of their PB policies towards either community development model or participatory democracy model. By review of diverse theoretical approaches on place identity and local participation, the paper creates a solid foundation for further analysis of the relationships between the application of PB and the development of civic identity and place attachment.

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1 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

1 Polityka i Społeczeństwo

2 Anders-Morawska J.

1 Hereźniak M.

1 2019

1 2016

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ORIENTACJA RYNKOWA W DOBRYM WSPÓŁRZĄDZENIU MIASTEM W PERSPEKTYWIE URZĘDNIKÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH

Beyond Figures and Numbers Participatory Budgeting as a Leverage for Citizen Identity and Attachment to Place