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EN
Teaching German as a language of national minority started in Poland in the early 1990s. Over the last twenty years, an increasing number of schools have introduced German as a subject in their curriculum. Here are bilingual classes too, but German is not used as an instructive language on a large scale. He main aim of the article is to analyse the policy of the Polish authorities towards German minority and the situation of German as a language of national minority in the system of education in Poland.
EN
The article concerns implementing the forms of institutional support for Roma children in the Polish educational system. The Roma are a group of people at the risk of social exclusion, hence it is very important for the system to support learners, especially at the family and the community level. Currently, the proposed forms of assistance to students focus on the implementation of educational tasks aimed at maintaining ethnic and linguistic identity and the integration of Roma children into the society. However, what is worth considering is the extent to which institutional support is important in maintaining the ethnic identity of school learners of Roma origin and whether it results in the phenomenon of children’s losing their tradition or isolating themselves from their own group, which in turn can lead to the disappearance of customs and culture of the Roma people.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest realizowanym formom wsparcia instytucjonalnego uczniów pochodzenia romskiego w polskim systemie oświaty. Romowie są grupą zagrożoną wykluczeniem społecznym, dlatego bardzo istotne jest systemowe wsparcie rodzin, a szczególnie uczniów w środowisku. Aktualnie proponowane formy pomocy koncentrują się na realizowaniu zadań edukacyjnych, mających na celu podtrzymywanie tożsamości etnicznej i językowej oraz integracji uczniów pochodzenia romskiego ze społeczeństwem. Jednak warto zastanowić się, w jakim stopniu wsparcie instytucjonalne ma znaczenie dla podtrzymywania tożsamości etnicznej uczniów pochodzenia romskiego i czy nie skutkuje zjawiskiem zatracania przez dzieci tradycji lub odizolowania się od własnej grupy, co w konsekwencji doprowadzić może do zanikania obyczajów i kultury romskiej.
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