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Civilian Supervisory System of Over Police forces in Ireland and Poland. A Comparative — Legal Study

100%
Jankowska-Prochot I.
Internal Security
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2018
|
vol. 10(1)
183-197
EN
The police formations in various countries of the European Union are required to ensure the adoption of institutional patterns to increase the efficiency of detection and improvement of the management system. The subject of the conducted analysis described in this article are the adopted solutions, new forms of supervision of police formations in Ireland and in Poland and their assessment. The article details the provisions of the act adopted in 2015 and entitled Garda Siochana (Policing Authority and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, in terms of functioning of the collegial supervisory authority named Policing Authority. Knowing the need to confront the Irish solutions with the Polish ones, the provisions of the draft law of 8 March 2017 were also examined amending the Act on certain rights of employees of the office that supports the Ministry of Interior and Administration as well as officers and employees of offices supervised by the minister as well as certain other laws under which is to be established Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration. The author describes the creation and functions of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office at the Ministry of Interior and Administration, the powers of the members and the specificity of action of the listed institutions. The article not only attempts to organize a synthetic knowledge of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, but also focuses attention on a comparison of tasks, relations between the authorities and the minister and the method of financing and control of their current activities. Author focuses mainly on identifying the similarities and differences in the legal solutions determining the existence of both institutions.
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GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE FORMATIONS IN POLAND SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE POLISH STATEHOOD UNTIL THE CREATION OF DUCHY OF WARSAW

100%
Czop A., Sokołowski M.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
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2016
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vol. 24(24)
151-165
EN
Both Authors are former police officers and currently are researchers of the security subjects that are related to public sector safety. They decided to show development of the police formations since the beginning of the polish statehood until the end of Duchy of Warsaw. This topic was result of the hypothesis that current structure and organisation of police in Poland is implication of historic development of safety management. Authors defined main goals of the Police as the following: – maintaining law and order – prosecution of criminals – providing security and help in crisis situation for both people and properties They’ve pointed that act definition for Police states whom mentions the attributes such as: uniforms, weapons which could lead to connotation to military, but in fact it shows the role of servant to the society. The main mission and goal of the Police is to maintain and provide safety and security to the citizens so that people could could realize their existential needs and as well the greater needs which will lead to their development. Authors esteem that Police combines activities of entities on the local government level. Authors are asking the following question: – What was the genesis of the police on polish lands? – What formations completed tasks in the area of law and order? – How they developed? Authors are presenting the following view, these questions are not only related to historic aspects. In their opinion gathering answers for the questions above will result in better understanding of the current state of Police. Current shape of Police is determined by a constant development of administrative structure of the country. According to Authors this process is constant and ongoing however knowledge of this proces and steps in it can help in determine current needs and in pointing out optimal organizational solutions. In order to do that authors have analysed police formations since the beginning of the polish statehood until the annexation of Poland.
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