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EN
The subject of this analysis is the legal basis for cooperation between police services and informers. This form of operational and reconnaissance activities plays a key role in the system of activities aimed at combating crime. The issues raised herein have an important theoretical and practical significance because all police services cooperate with informers, and the collected information often cause seemingly imperceptible but far-reaching legal effects. In the Polish legal system, this cooperation has been unregulated for many years, which results in a constant decrease in its effectiveness and is a serious threat to the legal security of officers who conduct this kind of activities. Thus it is necessary to regulate many important problems related to this cooperation in the competence acts of the police services.
EN
The subject of this analysis is the legal basis for cooperation between police services and informers. This form of operational and reconnaissance activities plays a key role in the system of activities aimed at combating crime. The issues raised herein have an important theoretical and practical significance because all police services cooperate with informers, and the collected information often cause seemingly imperceptible but far-reaching legal effects. In the Polish legal system, this cooperation has been unregulated for many years, which results in a constant decrease in its effectiveness and is a serious threat to the legal security of officers who conduct this kind of activities. Thus it is necessary to regulate many important problems related to this cooperation in the competence acts of the police services.
PL
W artykule omówiono podstawowe kwestie związane z wejściem w życie ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 2018 r. o ochronie danych osobowych przetwarzanych w związku z zapobieganiem i zwalczaniem przestępczości, która wymusza na szefach służb policyjnych (administratorach) podniesienie poziomu ochrony danych przez te służby gromadzonych, ale również zwiększa zakres i możliwości dostępu do nich przez osoby, których dane dotyczą. Co więcej, mają one możliwość inicjowania procedury poprawienia lub usunięcia danych błędnych. Samo to uprawnienie wynika nie tylko z treści dyrektywy UE 2016/680, ale przede wszystkim z art. 51 Konstytucji RP.
EN
The article refers to the basic issues related to the entry into force the act of 14th of December 2018 on the protection of personal data processed regarding to the prevention and combating of crime. Due this act chiefs of the police services (administrators) are forced into increase the level of data protection collected by their forces. Also the act is obligated them to increase the scope and possibilities of access to data by persons which are subjects of it. What’s more, they have the option of initiating the procedure to correct or delete erroneous data. This possibility is a result not only the EU’s Directive 2016/680 but primarily it is fulfillment of the obligation arising from art. 51 of the Polish Constitution.
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