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Strategy for the renaissance of Bulgarian industry: policy planning vs implementing measures

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Kopeva D., Sterev N., Blagoev D.
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
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2018
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issue 2 (18)
7-16
EN
A wide range of strategic documents outlines the “road map” of development of the existing industry to “Industry 4.0” in Bulgaria. Despite efforts at European and national level, the implementation of the “road map” for the reindustrialization of the economy meets a basic problem of how to plan without evolution to achieve a revolution in the industry. As a result of the realization of this problem, there is an absence of a clear European or national plan to implement the “revival of industry” with the available economic, social, and political contexts, but at the same time, a realization of short-term plans is observed, aimed primarily at using investment measures to change the industry from the “inside”. This report emphasizes the main challenges facing a strategic plan for the reindustrialization of the Bulgarian economy as well as structurally addresses the following questions: 1. What are the Bulgarian strategic and operational documents related to the implementation of a common European plan for revival of the industry to “Industry 4.0”? 2. What short-term measures should be implemented as the first steps in Bulgaria in this direction? Summary and conclusions end the article
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Differences in Leisure Time Physical Activity Predictors in Europe

100%
Bartolj T., Slabe-Erker R.
Polish Sociological Review
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2015
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vol. 190
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issue 2
239-254
EN
This paper contributes to the literature by showing that discrepancies in leisure time physical activity between transition and non-transition countries are mainly due to lower activity by persons, who are in relationship, are older, reside in rural areas and/or have a lower income. Unlike existing studies our results of logit models show that, controlling for all other variables, females are equally likely (in transition economies) or more likely (in non-transition economies) to be regularly active in their leisure time than males. We believe that the reason for differences in results is omitted variable bias, since papers that find women to be less active do not control for person’s income.
3

Intergenerational Assistance on Family Farms in Slovenia: Expectations and Practices

86%
Istenič M. Č., Hočevar D. K.
Eastern European Countryside
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2013
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vol. 19
77-103
EN
The ageing in farm population in Slovenia is accompanied by a diminishing interest of the younger generation in farming. Hence, measures for early retirement of farmers and assistance to young farmers were introduced in 2004 and 2005. Some results of two ensuing studies are presented here: the survey Generations and Gender Relations on Slovenian Farms (2007) and ethnographic study on intergenerational solidarity (2009). The survey findings reveal that through intergenerational assistance farm population, especially the beneficiaries of both measures, shows specific characteristics compared to other observed groups (nonfarmers): stronger reliance on their own family resources and weaker dependence on state resources. The survey findings are further upgraded by the ethnographic results, explaining more in-depth from a life-course perspective the complex dynamics and background of intergenerational assistance on family farms.
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