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Analýza revize retribuce v roce 1948 s využitím statistických metod

100%
Blažek L., Němečková D.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
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2018
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vol. 26
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issue 1
205-235
EN
The revision of retributive justice has not previously been investigated comprehensively, despite the fact that it is a more controversial issue than the previous wave of retribution. Previous writings primarily use Ministry of Justice statistics, but these only include the number of convicted people, and not the number of cases of acquittal. As such, we consider this paper represents an initial study on researching the revision of retribution using statistical methods. Above all, it is a study which endeavours to use unprocessed archival material known about, and synthesise conclusions from this despite being aware of the shortcomings which will have to be dealt with in future. A previously unanswered question is the class profile of defendants and a percentage comparison with population numbers in the particular area. If a particular court convicted more farmers in an agricultural area, this finding will have a different relevance than if the court was near a large town with a higher proportion of clerics and entrepreneurs. One cannot use the data of defendants and those convicted in isolation without ascertaining the differentiation of society, and base our study only on the rules and assumptions set up by the regime at the time.
2
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“Fake News” and Its Role in the Construction of the Future Society. Crisis of the State, Society, Institutions

84%
Bolshakov S.
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
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2021
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issue 1(7)
42-52
RU
В данной статье анализируется важнейшая политическая, социальная, этическая проблемы современного общества – ложь в СМИ, «фейк-ньюс» как индикатор деградации СМИ, институтов гражданского общества, власти. В статье анализируются информационные процессы современного общества, констатируется влияние фейк ньюс на политические процессы. В статье раскрывается значение политической культуры общества и негативное восприятие фейк ньюс. Рассматривается данный феномен в контексте информационной картины мира, потребность власти злоупотреблять институтом журналистики как агентом влияния и манипулирования общественным мнением. В исследовании отмечается роль лингвистического фактора в реализации функций манипулирования обществом, снижения уровня доверия граждан к государству. В статье предпринимается попытка раскрыть роль социальных сетей в продвижении фейк-ньюс. На примере вторичной интерпретации результатов социологического опроса США раскрывается негативное восприятие обществом фейк-ньюс. Результаты опроса фиксируют рост неравенства и предрассудков в обществе. В статье делается вывод о социальной турбулентности процессов современного общества.
EN
This article analyzes the most important political, social, ethical problems of modern society – lies in the media, “fake news” as an indicator of the degradation of the media, civil society institutions, and the authorities. The article analyzes the information processes of modern society, states the influence of fake news on political processes. The article reveals the importance of the political culture of society and the negative perception of fake news. This phenomenon is considered in the context of the informational picture of the world, the need of the authorities to abuse the institution of journalism as an agent of influence and manipulation of public opinion. The study notes the role of the linguistic factor in the implementation of the functions of manipulating society, reducing the level of citizens' trust in the state. The article attempts to reveal the role of social networks in promoting fake news. On the example of the secondary interpretation of the results of a sociological survey in the United States, the negative perception of fake news by society is revealed. The survey results indicate the growth of inequality and prejudice in society. The article concludes about the social turbulence of the processes of modern society.
3
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Vězeň v žaláři, vězeň na svobodě - Ladislav Novomeský na rozhraní období stalinismu a poststalinismu:

84%
Doskočil Z.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
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2020
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vol. 28
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issue 1
249-306
EN
This paper is devoted to the fate of poet and member of the Slovak Communist Party, Ladislav Novomeský, in the middle of the nineteen fifties, while he was serving ten years in prison, to which he had been sentenced during a fabricated process with so-called Slovak bourgeoisie nationalists in April 1954. It describes the conditions under which the poet served his sentence and the circumstances of his conditional release in December 1955. In relation to the first wave of so-called de-Stalinisation in 1956 it describes the unsuccessful efforts of Slovak and Czech Communist intellectuals to rehabilitate Novomeský from the political, civil and literary aspect. It focuses on the impact of imprisonment on the poet’s mental state, his worldview orientation and self-reflexion in life. From various viewpoints it endeavours to describe Novomeský’s ideological profile and its development from the nineteen twenties. and in relation to this it chiefly concentrates on answering the question of why Novomeský, after his personal tragic experience and acquiring further knowledge about the broader context of the political processes in the nineteen fifties, did not deny the Marxist-Lenin ideology and retained his conviction of the developmental potential of the socialist project.
4
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Los ucranianos en Argentina: cooperación intercultural, humanitaria, económica y profesional

67%
POMIRKO R.
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
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2010
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vol. 1
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issue 13
257-263
EN
The article discusses the life and activities of the Ukrainians in Argentina, from the first immigration in 1897 until now. It shows the environment and coexistence strategy of Argentine immigrants, their way of life, culture and customs. The special attention is drawn to the economic, humanitarian and professional coop-eration. The article also deals with concerns the Argentine Ukrainians with the events in their native homeland. 
ES
El artículo trata de la vida y actividades de los ucranianos en Ar-gentina desde el período de su primera inmigración de 1897 hasta los días de hoy. Se pone de manifiesto el ambiente y la estrategia de convivencia de los inmigrantes con los argentinos, su modo de vida, cultura y costumbres. Se presenta un interés es-pecial en la cooperación económica, humanitaria y profesional, proyectos mutuos. Se toca el tema de la reacción de los ucranios argentinos a todos los acontecimientos que suceden en su madre patria.
5
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The Influence of Political Processes and the War in Ukraine on the Formation of Generation Alpha and the iGeneration (Z): Defining Specific Features

51%
Kryvachuk L.
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
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2022
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issue 2(33)
66-89
RU
В статье представлены анализ и определение специфики поколений iGeneration (Z) и Generation Alpha в контексте политических и социальных процессов в украинском обществе. А также влияния гибридной войны (2014-2022) и российско-украинской войны (2022) на формирование поколений iGeneration (Z) и Generation Alpha в Украине. В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования поколений с учетом особенностей iGeneration (Z) и Generation Alpha, поколение рассматривается как группа людей, которую объединяет время рождения и значимые события на критических этапах его развития и формирования. В статье представлен оригинальный авторский подход к определению специфики поколений iGeneration (Z) и Generation Alpha в Украине. Показано, что существенное влияние на формирование поколений iGeneration (Z) и Generation Alpha в Украине оказали Оранжевая революция (2004), Революция Достоинства (2014), гибридная война (2014-2022) и российско-украинская война (2022).
EN
The article attempts to analyse and define the specific features of the iGeneration (Z) and Generation Alpha in Ukraine in the context of the political processes and the war taking place in Ukrainian society. The article discusses the generation issues, taking into account the characteristics of the iGeneration (Z) and Generation Alpha. Assuming that a generation is an identifiable group of people who share a similar time of birth and significant events at critical stages of development, the article presents an original approach to determining the specific features of the iGeneration (Z) and Generation Alpha in Ukraine. The Orange Revolution (2004), the Revolution of Dignity (2014) and the hybrid war (2014-2022) and Russian-Ukrainian war (from 24.02.2022) had a significant impact on the formation of the iGeneration (Z) and Generation Alpha in Ukraine.
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