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Political Parties’ Electoral Strategies in the Context of Political Uncertainty

100%
Wojtasik W.
Political Preferences
|
2015
|
issue 11
51-59
EN
Taking part in an election, political parties implement their planned strategic activities, which involve making choices regarding competitive goals and maximizing the usefulness of the resources they have. A significant context of party strategies is political uncertainty. The paper discusses the importance of political uncertainty in three areas. First, political uncertainty is an instrument affecting the character of political competition. In the second area, the article presents its role as a factor of competition in the process of campaigning for votes. It also points out that political uncertainty may be a mechanism of institutionalizing new political parties. Some of the implemented party strategies, influencing the level of political uncertainty, assume possible electoral manipulations.
2

Electoral manipulations

63%
Wojtasik W.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
|
2015
|
vol. 7(43)
|
issue 3
25-39
EN
Electoral manipulations are a mechanism of exerting permanent influence on the election result. The subjects of electoral competition want to influence their electoral opportunities. Possible dimensions of manipulations are related to the potential subjects that carry them out. The ruling ones have a higher manipulation potential than the political opposition. Electoral manipulations modify the level of political uncertainty. Its dimension is shaped in the institutional and communication spheres. The effects of electoral manipulations are more often aimed at the nearest future only, but those in the institutional sphere may shape the long-term level of political uncertainty.
PL
Manipulacje wyborcze są mechanizmem trwałego wpływu na wynik wyborów. Podmioty rywalizacji wyborczej (electoral competition) chcą wpłynąć na swoje szanse w wyborach. Możliwe wymiary manipulacji wskazują na potencjalne podmioty ich dokonujące. Rządzący posiadają wyższy potencjał manipulacyjny niż polityczna opozycja. Manipulacje wyborcze zmieniają poziom politycznej niepewności. Jej wymiar jest kształtowany w sferze instytucjonalnej i komunikacyjnej. Skutki manipulacji wyborczych częściej mają oddziaływanie obliczone na najbliższy czas, ale te ze sfery instytucjonalnej mogą kształtować długoterminowy poziom niepewności politycznej.
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