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PL
The objective of the studies was to find answers to the research question: how the issue of US military presence in Poland was reported in selected press titles on different levels (local, regional, and national) in 2017? The author, using a framing analysis, adopts an idiographical perspective which objective is to research an unexplored (so far) part of Polish press discourse. This specific part has the exceptional – social, political and military – significance that binds with the presence of thousands US soldiers being stationed in Poland.
EN
The article presents the periodical Polak w Indiach (A Pole in India), the press organ of the Delegate of the Polish Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare in Bombay. The journal was published in India between 1943 and 1948. It was a biweekly title that initially integrated Poles in India during World War II, and then satisfied their hunger for knowledge of the situation in Poland. At the same time, it also served as a chronicle of the Polish diaspora in India. The article’s primary purpose is to present the circumstances of the establishment of the newspaper, its topics, and the role it played within the Polish diaspora.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest czasopismu „Polak w Indiach”, które było organem prasowym Delegatury Ministerstwa Pracy i Opieki Społecznej. Periodyk ukazywał się w Indiach w latach 1943–1948. Był to dwutygodnik, początkowo integrujący Polaków w okresie II wojny światowej, a potem zaspokajający głód wiedzy o sytuacji na ziemiach polskich, tak bardzo od Indii odległych. Gazeta stanowiła również kronikę poloników indyjskich – opisywała życie polskiej diaspory. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie okoliczności powstania czasopisma, jego tematyki i roli, jaką odegrało dla polskich wychodźców.
EN
The town Piekary played an important role in the years 1847-1939 as one of the first and thriving centres of Polish press in Upper Silesia.
PL
Piekary na Górnym Śląsku, odegrały w latach 1847-1939 ważną rolę jako jeden z pierwszych i prężniejszych ośrodków prasy polskiej na Górnym Śląsku.
EN
This article is an attempt to analyse reception of The Nobel Prize in Literature for Elfriede Jelinek in the Polish press (dailies and weeklies) in 2004. The study was carried out in order to answer the following questions: how were the Nobel Prize winner and her work presented? Did ideological variety of newspapers influence on the assessment of the verdict set by the Academy? Did Elfriede Jelinek’s political involvement affect the evaluation of her output? An Austrian writer, who was honored with the most important literary laurels, was almost completely unknown in Poland before 2004. The Swedish Academy appreciated her achievements “for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society’s clichés and their subjugating power”.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje próbę analizy recepcji literackiej Nagrody Nobla dla Elfriede Jelinek w polskiej prasie (dzienniki i tygodniki) w 2004 roku. Celem badania było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: w jaki sposób została przedstawiona noblistka oraz jej twórczość? Czy zróżnicowanie światopoglądowe gazet miało wpływ na ocenę werdyktu Akademii? Czy zaangażowanie polityczne Elfriede Jelinek rzutowało na ocenę jej pisarstwa? Austriacka prozaiczka, która została uhonorowana najważniejszym literackim laurem, była w Polsce praktycznie zupełnie nieznana przed 2004 rokiem. Akademia Szwedzka doceniła jej dokonania „za muzyczny potok głosów i kontrgłosów w powieściach i dramatach, za nadzwyczajną lingwistyczną pasję odsłaniania absurdu społecznych klisz i ich ujarzmiającej mocy”.
PL
Autorka artykułu opisuje kronikę informacyjną z perspektywy teorii gatunku. Kronika była popularnym XIX-wiecznym komentarzem prasowym, którego celem było informowanie czytelników o najważniejszych wydarzeniach mających miejsce w mieście. W tekście autorka przedstawia główne cechy charakteryzujące poziomy strukturalne, poznawcze, pragmatyczne i stylistyczne kroniki. Wskazuje również cechy odróżniające ją od innych gatunków, takich jak relacje informacyjne czy felietony.
EN
The author tries to describe a chronicle of events from the perspective of genre theory. A chronicle was a popular 19th century press comment whose aim was to inform readers about the most important events taking place in the city. In her paper the author presents main features that characterize structural, cognitive, pragmatic and stylistic levels of the chronicle. She also points out features that distinguished it from other genres such as news and feuilleton columns.
EN
The system transformation in 1989 in Poland brought about changes in the policy concerning Polish community abroad. One of its main objectives was to develop Polish language media in former Soviet Union states. Ukraine turned out to be an exceptionally difficult area for this activity. In the past the authorities did everything to forever wipe out Polish culture. Both communists and nationalists contributed to this fact. Many Ukrainian citizens of Polish nationality lost the spirit of their ancestors and the majority stopped speaking Polish. The development of Polish language press in this area was meant to solve those problems to some degree. Polish magazines and press is to increase contact with the forgotten language which is the carrier of Polish culture. An important objective of Polish press is to break the fear of speaking Polish, particularly in public places. Currently Polish press in Ukraine has an additional task as it is a true European barrier against Russian influence and protects the society against dangerous separating tendencies. Out of fourteen Polish language press titles which are issued in Ukraine a bilingual “Monitor Wołyński” plays a particular role. This bi-weekly has a circulation of five thousand and usually has 16 pages. It also has its online version. Its main objectives include: promoting the idea of European and Euro-Atlantic integration, familiarizing the Ukrainians with Poland (by informing them about Poland, her history, culture, traditions and events) informing the Poles about Volyn, facilitating dialogue among both nations and breaking stereotypes. Taking into account the contents presented in “Monitor Wołyński”, it can be said that the magazine fully meets its objectives and plays an educational and informative role. The news it covers reaches many Polish recipients who live in Ukrainian environment and cannot obtain such information from other sources. This magazine adequately shapes the national consciousness of the Poles living in Ukraine. It is a necessary source of information and both Polish and Ukrainian authorities should be interested in maintaining it.
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