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De minimis aid in Poland in the years 2008-2015 –is this aid sustainable or not?

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BARTNICZAK B.
Economic and Environmental Studies
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2018
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vol. 18
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issue 1
47-64
EN
Governments have always intervened in the economy. This intervention varies in terms of scope. Presently, one of the most important instruments of government intervention in the economy is the provision of state aid. State aid puts its beneficiaries in a privileged position, which increases the importance of monitoring the aid granted and introducing limitations in terms of its scope and amounts. A particular type of state aid is de minimis aid, which is granted very frequently on account of its low unit value. As a result, the total value of such aid – and therefore also its impact – is very high. An important question is whether and how this type of support influences the implementation of the concept of sustainable development.
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Pomoc państwa w prawie wspólnotowym : wspieranie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw

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Mikołajczyk B., Rynkowski T., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. F.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2008
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vol. 218
EN
The latest trends in state aid in integrating European Union was presented, giving a special attention to supporting of small and medium sized enterprises. Creating the Single internal Market in EU has brought the danger of unregulated enterprises supporting by members countries, which would be discordant with the idea of free economy. That is why European Commission has decided to implement single competition policy. It was strongly connected with the necessity of state aid regulation at EU level. Its foundations were included in Art. 87-88 of the Treaty Establishing The European Community. Starting with the Lisbon agenda in 2000, institutions of EU launched the process of reducing the general level of State aids and shifting the emphasis from supporting individual companies or sectors towards tackling horizontal objectives. One of these objectives is supporting of creation, development and growth of competitiveness of small and medium sized enterprises.
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