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PL
W artykule poddano analizie zmiany w wielkości i strukturze popytu konsumpcyjnego, jakich można oczekiwać wraz z postępującym się starzeniem polskiego społeczeństwa. Autorzy wskazali na stopniowo zwiększające się znaczenie osób w wieku emerytalnym jako konsumentów dóbr i usług w latach 2020 i 2030. Zjawisko rosnącej roli emerytów na rynku będzie miało jednak spokojny i powolny przebieg, a jego wpływ na rynek będzie osłabiony zmniejszającą się w kolejnych latach relacją przeciętnej emerytury do przeciętnej płacy.
EN
The paper involves an analysis of changes in total consumption and its composition, which should be expected as a result of a developing process of ageing in Poland. The authors have shown a gradually increasing impact of elderly people on the market in the years 2020 and 2030. This phenomena is likely to proceed smoothly and slowly, and will be damped by decreasing proportion of the average pension in the average salary in the following years ahead.
PL
Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałów
EN
The article is intended to test if demand-pull determinants had an impact on inflation in Poland in the period 1989-2003. The paper is composed of four parts. The first part contains a brief discussion of the influence of various economic factors on inflation. Part two presents a detailed analysis of statistical data concerning GDP and its components in Poland in the period of transformation. The main part of the article is contained in the third point, in which the approximate estimate of inflationary gap and potential national income in Poland was presented. The summary and conclusions are formulated in the last part. In addition to this, the author points to the years, in which the demand-pull factors played crucial role in the process of inflation.
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