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Sanok podczas I wojny światowej - wpływ działań wojennych na instytucje publiczne i życie mieszkańców

100%
Usyk A.
Rocznik Przemyski
|
2013
|
vol. 49
|
issue 3: Historia
125-145
EN
The First World War was a conflict of enormous impact on the whole of Europe at that time. However, this global cataclysm may also be considered on the local scale. For the residents of villages and towns the Great War became a local tragedy. The purpose of this article is to show the influence of the hostilities on the life of Sanok inhabitants and the atmosphere in the town both before and during the war. The article consists of three chapters. The first one deals with Sanok’s situation before the FWW. It touches upon such themes as demography, activity of different organizations, functioning of public institutions as shown in contemporary newspapers. The second chapter concerns the situation in the town during the Great War. The hostilities brought about serious changes. Russian and then Austrian occupations significantly disturbed Sanok’s peaceful life. That chapter also includes the outline of historical background and the analysis of influence of the war on organizations. Besides, the author attempts to answer the question: what were the residents’ feelings during the war? The third chapter presents gradual normalization and return of stability to post-war Sanok. The article, apart from studies, is based on a journal, memories and regional press.
2

Z fenomenologii warszawskiej plomby. O domu Kereta widzianym z ulicy Chłodnej

100%
Piotrowski I.
Res Publica Nowa
|
2013
|
issue 1
100-104
EN
Chłodna Street represents a problem of postwar management and turns into an inexplicable artifact – neither a post-war memorial, nor an example of modern design. The street is like a star that turns into a black hole. The peripheral location of the street caused time to seemingly stop and changes have been hard to make. After the war, Chłodna Street was never rebuilt, it was left to itself. The street and its trajectory of disorder is an example of ”war and oblivion”.
3
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Directions for Improving Ukrainian Legislation on Tourism in Post-War Times

88%
Babushko S., Opanasiuk N.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
|
2023
|
issue Special Issue
110-117
EN
It is expected that people from all over the world will visit Ukraine after its victory in the war against Russian aggression, turning Ukraine into a world-popular tourist destination. Hence, Ukrainian egislation on tourism must be improved in the post-war period. The authors analysed the current legislation on tourism in Ukraine and identified major problems that must be addressed systematically and those that should be settled in the post-war period in view of the post-war humanitarian, socio-economic, institutional, and cultural challenges. In this context, the authors proposed a set of changes to improve Ukraine’s legislation on tourism on the national and institutional levels. Such changes should positively impact other socio-economic processes of reconstruction in post-war Ukraine.
4
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“Other Than They Were”: Fair Places Full of Folk

75%
Thomas M. W.
Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies
|
2013
|
issue 1
86-97
EN
Few things are more unpredictable than the convergence of people, landscape and memory. Often, the more time that passes, the more memory has to lean upon imagination to define experiences from the ever-receding past. “The present”, notes Ian Jack, “always depends upon the past, which makes the past a necessary subject of any reporter’s enquiry” (Jack 2009: xiii). When the reporter is also a poet, however, the enquiry of which Jack speaks assumes a different character, different imperatives. The following essay considers Batmans Hill, South Staffs, 1961-1972, my themed sequence of poems, a return to the human and non-human landscapes of my childhood. One concern of the sequence is how locality defined people and people humanised locality in one region of post-war municipal England. Running alongside that, however, is an awareness of the caprice of memory and a fascination with the ways in which poetry tempers and exploits that caprice.
5
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Alternacja społeczno-kulturowa mazurskiego pogranicza na przykładzie powiatu ełckiego (1945-1947)

63%
Marcinkiewicz S. M.
Studia – konteksty pogranicza
|
2022
|
issue 6
9-26
EN
The article concerns the social and cultural change that took place in the Ełk county after 1945. Socio-cultural alternation is a process of profound and radical transformation of the socio-cultural space resulting from rapid changes taking place in the wider environment. As a result of the war and political decisions, the area belonging to Germany became part of the Polish state. From 1945, it was settled mainly by the ethnically Polish population. Most of the pre-war German inhabitants left this area during the war or after the war. The physical space was rapidly dominated by Polish residents. In line with the general tendency, it was degermanized and polonized. The legitimacy of the actions was ensured by the narrative of the “Regained Territories”, according to which Poles returned to the old Polish lands. This narrative was supplemented with local elements from the very beginning (including Michał Kajka, Jan Malecki and Hieronim Malecki). At that time, it was fulfilling its integrating function.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy zmiany społecznej i kulturowej, jaka miała miejsce w powiecie ełckim po 1945 roku. Alternacja społeczno-kulturowa to proces głębokiej i radykalnej przemiany przestrzeni społeczno-kulturowej będący efektem gwałtownych zmian zachodzących w szerszym otoczeniu. W wyniku wojny i decyzji politycznych obszar należący do Niemiec stał się częścią państwa polskiego. Od 1945 roku został zasiedlony głównie przez ludność etnicznie polską. Większość przedwojennych, niemieckich mieszkańców opuściła ten obszar w czasie działań wojennych lub po zakończeniu wojny. W szybkim tempie przestrzeń fizyczna została zdominowana przez polskich mieszkańców. Zgodnie z ogólną tendencją została zdegermanizowana i spolonizowana. Legitymizację działań zapewniała narracja Ziem Odzyskanych, zgodnie z którą Polacy powracali na prastare, polskie ziemie. Narracja ta była od początku uzupełniana o elementy lokalne (m.in. Michał Kajka, Jan i Hieronim Malleccy). W tym czasie wypełniała swoją integracyjną funkcję.
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