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EN
The postmodernistic culture rejects all objective values and established laying down structures and out lines, proposing instead the radical pluralism relating the forms of knowledge, ways of thinking and life as well as the paragon of behaviour – which in consequence caused the axiological vacuum being suitable ground for invasion of sects and various pseudoreligions, as well as for spreading the death culture. The pseudoreligions negate all fundamental truths of Christian faith and promise an easy salvation. To fight of faith it is necessary to undertake the effort of new evangelization. Among many tasks one should first of all to proclaim by all the accessible means the faith truth attacked by postmodernism and pseudoreligions and develop the small church communities. It is the task of the whole Church, the clergymen and the laity.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza dotychczasowych kodeksów, norm i zwyczajów, które od okresu wczesnej nowoczesności (XVIII wiek) wpływały na relacje pomiędzy obywatelem i władzą w Japonii. Podjęty zostaje temat konfucjanizmu i jego japońskiej, neokonfucjańskiej reinterpretacji w okresie Edo, a następnie wpływu koncepcji zachodnich i reakcji lokalnej myśli politycznej na zmiany zachodzące w okresie Meiji. W dalszej części rozpatrywane są powojenne koncepcje, w tym teorie z gatunku nihonjinron. Na koniec przedstawiane są czynniki, które w przyszłości spowodować mogą zmianę w opisywanych relacjach, od czynników technicznych po psychospołeczne.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze hitherto codes, norms and customs, chich since the early modern period (XVIII century) affected the relationship between the citizen and the power in Japan. Confucianism and its Neo-Confucian reinterpretation is taken into consideration, along with the impact of Western ideas and Japanese political thought response to changes after Meiji Revolution. In the later part are undertaken the post-war concepts, including nihonjinron theories. Finally the factors that may result in future change in described relationships are presented, including technical and psychosocial factors.
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