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Potrzeba stymulacji a ekspozycja na zdarzenia traumatyczne

100%
Dudek B., Wojtecka K., Instytut Psychologii U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
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2009
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vol. 13
EN
Problem. Prevalence of traumatic stress in general population is not so often but in some vocations it is a serious risk factor for employees’ health. A traumatic event is a main reason for PTSD and other mental disorders. There are multiple risk factors for PTSD development but the exposure to traumatic event is a main cause, included in a definition of PTSD. A need of stimulation, strongly connected to reactivity, may be treated as an individual resource because it let diminishing a chance of PTSD development but it may be treated as the risk factor of this disorder also. Hypothesis. Number of exposures to traumatic events is correlated to power of stimulation need. Subjects. 109 soldiers. Methods. Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) by M. Zuckerman and Stressful Life Events Questionnaire (experimental version by M. Lis-Turlejska). Results. Relationships between results obtained in the particular dimension of the stimulation need and the number of traumatic events experienced by subjects are as follow: a dimension of thrill and adventure seeking (TAS) – rho = 0.30 (p < 0.008); an experience seeking dimension (ES) – rho = 0.20 (p < 0.060); a disinhibition dimension (DIS) – rho = 0.30 (p < 0.008) a boredom susceptibility dimension (BS) – rho = 0.20 (p < 0.060); a general dimension of stimulation seeking (G) – rho = 0.10 (p < 0.210). Rank correlation between a total results of SSS (a sum of subscales results) and the number of traumatic events experienced by the subjects is 0,25 (p < 0,008).
2
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The psychological recovery program of Ukrainian military personnel after completing combat missions in the Russian-Ukrainian war

88%
Prykhodko I., Matsehora Y., Kolesnichenko O., Baida M., Vasylkovskyi O.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2023
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vol. 67
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issue 6
455-473
EN
Objectives. With the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the Ukrainian military personnel are experiencing combat stress. Manifestations of acute stress reactions and post-traumatic stress symptoms require psychological assistance and recovery of the soldiers’ personal resources. This study aims to develop a psychological recovery program “Invincibility Program” for Ukrainian military personnel after performing combat missions to relieve the effects of chronic combat stress and to evaluate its effectiveness. Sample and settings. 1090 Ukrainian military personnel took part in the study, which had combat experience after February 24, 2022. Hypothesis. The psychological recovery program will help to reduce the effects of combat stress on military personnel. Statistical analyses. The statistical analysis of the study results was carried out using the program SPSS 20.0. Results. The activities of the program led to an improvement in the mental state and positively significant changes in the well-being of the participants, the mobilization of psychological resources, and an increase in the resistance of soldiers to combat stress. A high level of subjective usefulness of the program was revealed. Limitations. This study was limited by not having an active comparison condition and by not having a longitudinal follow-up.
3
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Powrót do pracy po traumie napadu rabunkowego – wskazania i zalecenia dla pracownika i jego pracodawcy

75%
Dobrowolska M., Izydorczyk B.
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
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2018
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issue 1(120) &#034;Motywacja na różne sposoby, czyli znane problemy w nowych odsłonach&#034; / &#034;Various Approaches to Motivation or a New Look and Old Problems&#034;
99-112
PL
W artykule przedstawiono proces readaptacji zawodowej ofiary napadu na bank oraz implikacje praktyczne: zalecenia dla pracownika i pracodawcy, ułatwiające powrót do pracy po traumie napadu. Autorki zaprezentowały zespół stresu pourazowego – PTSD i jego przebieg, koncentrując się na konsekwencjach, jakie dotykają pracowników banku i kantoru, którzy są szczególnie narażeni na doświadczenie zbrojnego napadu. Poradzenie sobie z tą sytuacją jest zależne od umiejętnie udzielonego przez pracodawców wsparcia. Autorki uważają, że podstawowa wiedza na temat specyfiki przebiegu zespołu stresu pourazowego u pracownika banku czy kantoru – potencjalnej ofiary napadu, może istotnie wspierać obszar działań pracodawcy. Będzie on potrafił, po pierwsze, rozpoznać symptomy stresu poura¬zowego u swojego pracownika, po drugie – udzielić mu konkretnego wsparcia, stymulując jego motywację do podjęcia specjalistycznej pomocy psychologicznej (tzw. interwencji w kryzysie). Walorem artykułu są przede wszystkim jego praktyczne implikacje.
EN
The article advances guidelines for the employee and employer that facilitate a return to work after the trauma of an assault. The authors present posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its development. They focus on the consequences of bank and currency exchange bureau workers who are particularly vulnerable to the experience of an armed robbery. Coping with such a situation is dependent on competent support by the employer. The authors believe that basic knowledge of the specific development of posttraumatic stress disorder in the case of a bank or currency exchange bureau worker—a potential assault victim—may provide significant support encompassing areas of employer activity. First, the employer will be able to recognize posttraumatic stress symptoms in the employee and, second, can provide concrete support stimulating an assault victim’s motivation to seek specialist psychological help (crisis intervention). The positive aspects of the article are primarily its practical implications.
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